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Albania

Gjirokastër

Attractions and Places To See in Gjirokastër - Top 20

Best attractions and places to see in Gjirokastër include its UNESCO World Heritage site status, recognized for its preserved Ottoman-era architecture. The city, often called the "City of Stone," is situated on the steep slopes of the Drino River valley in southern Albania. It offers a blend of historical landmarks, cultural insights, and natural features. Gjirokastër is known for its unique stone houses and a rich history.

Best attractions and places to see in Gjirokastër

  • The most popular attractions is Gjirokastër Castle, a castle that towers above the city of stones. It offers a good view from above and houses a collection of weapons.
  • Another must-see spot is Bënja Thermal Springs, a natural monument with 25°C warm sulfurous thermal water. Visitors can bathe for free in these springs.
  • Visitors also love Lockheed T-33 Wreck at Gjirokastër Castle, a man-made monument located within the castle grounds. This attraction features the remains of a US Air Force Lockheed T-33.
  • Gjirokastër is known for its historical sites, traditional architecture, and natural features. The city offers a variety of castles, old bazaars, and thermal springs to explore.
  • The attractions in Gjirokastër are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 50 highlights and over 245 photos shared by visitors.

Last updated: May 9, 2026

Gjirokastër Castle

Highlight • Castle

The castle is located on the upper part of a narrow ridge about a kilometer long on the eastern slope of Mali i Gjerë, which rises about 200 meters above the flat bottom of the Drino valley and stretches down to the plain. The range of hills drops steeply to the south and north, but due to the lack of rocky terrain high defensive walls had to be built. The fortified complex is 500 meters long and up to a maximum of 90 meters wide. At the narrowest point, the width hardly exceeds ten meters.
Casemates with exhibits from the Weapons Museum


The complex can be roughly divided into four sections. The western quarter is quite narrow with vaults built after 1811 and a narrow garden with a Bektashi turbe containing the tombs of two Babas from the 16th and 17th centuries. The next third contains the central buildings with the main entrance and the former prison. The next third contains wide open spaces now used as a festival stage – and auditorium – with large cisterns beneath. To the far east of the castle is a bastion and another gateway, above which is the 19th-century city clock tower.

The castle has seven towers. It used to be possible to walk through vaults along the entire length of the castle. A third gate was on the south side, opposite the main entrance.

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Zekate House

Highlight • Historical Site

The Zekate House (Albanian Shtëpia e Zekatëve) is a historic Ottoman building in Gjirokastra in southern Albania. The Zekate House, which stands prominently above the city, was built in 1811/12. The home of a wealthy family is a typical example of Ottoman architecture, which is mixed with local elements.

Tower-like buildings of this type are called kulla. However, their defensive character serves more as a decoration.[1] The lower part of the house is built of stone, on which a wooden structure was built. The lower part is divided into two towers - these two wings are connected by arches in the main facade. The house consists of four floors. Below are the former storage rooms and a cistern, above a first reception room, further storage rooms and the kitchen. On the second floor there are two living rooms that lead off the reception room on this floor and have a bathroom and toilet. On the upper floor there is the large reception room and two smaller rooms, which, unlike the heated rooms on the lower floor, were mainly used in summer. The central room where the staircase ends has a balcony. The large reception room was mainly used for important celebrations and was probably designed by Petro Korçari.

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Progonat Waterfall

Highlight • Waterfall

The best way to get to the lower part of the waterfall is via the path that begins in Progonat and is signposted. If you want to go to the incredible multi-stage waterfall, the path from there is a bit complicated. It is easier if you come from the steep curve of the road between Lekdush and Progonat and climb over the guard rail there. Then simply follow the water in the stream bed and you will come to a path that is soon marked with red sprayed arrows. Both paths are a bit adventurous and not that easy, but doable and the waterfall is of course incredibly beautiful! The path from above is shorter than the one from Progonat, but also a bit more difficult.

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The Qafa e Pazarit is the old bazaar district of the city. Definitely worth seeing and there are really some authentic shops.

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Gjirokastra

Highlight • Settlement

Girokastra is a city that was declared a World Heritage Site for preserving beautiful traditional Balkan architecture with great Ottoman influence. Settled on the side of a hill, Girokastra has several kules, large Turkish-style mansions, as well as a beautiful network of narrow streets in the old town and a citadel at the top of the city.

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Bënja Thermal Springs

Highlight • Natural Monument

Everything was free for me

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Langarica Canyon

Highlight • Canyon

Very narrow passage, only way through the water. In mid July the water was 0,5-0,7 m high.

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It is a fairly large collection of weapons. There is still an American airplane on the grounds, although it is no longer complete.

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Komoot suggests this segment is an asphalt road. It was once but most of it has crumbled away and I'd describe it more like a gravel road and not suitable for a road bike. Nice route and virtually traffic free.

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A special attraction are the remains of a US Air Force Lockheed T-33 that had to make an emergency landing in Kuçova in 1957.

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Tips from the Community

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April 22, 2026, Gravel Road Through Bredhi i Hotovës-Dangëlli National Park

Easily accessible with a gravel bike. Magnificent views!

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Easily doable with loaded gravel bikes. Stunning scenery and views, highly recommended.

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simply fantastic and very impressive, the further you go the more beautiful it becomes.

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The sulphur pool attracts many people, but further back there are a few less visited ones. The walk is worth it.

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25°C warm sulfurous thermal water invites you to bathe for free. Parking spaces are currently being built. 20250423

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Please keep the area clean 👍🏻

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Please keep the area clean 👍🏻

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Please keep the area clean 👍🏻

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Frequently Asked Questions

What historical landmarks should I visit in Gjirokastër?

Gjirokastër is rich in history. The most prominent landmark is Gjirokastër Castle, which offers panoramic views and houses the National Museum of Armaments. You can also explore the Old Bazaar Quarter, known for its Ottoman-era architecture and local crafts. Don't miss the traditional Ottoman houses like Zekate House, an impressive fortified residence.

Are there any natural attractions or outdoor activities near Gjirokastër?

Absolutely. About half an hour from the city, you can find the stunning Bënja Thermal Springs, where you can bathe in 25°C warm sulfurous water. For more adventurous outdoor activities, the nearby Langarica Canyon offers opportunities for hiking and exploring, with highlights like the Hot Springs of Lengarica Canyon. You can find various hiking routes in the area, including those around the canyon, by checking out the Hiking in Gjirokastër guide.

What is the best time of year to visit Gjirokastër?

Gjirokastër is beautiful year-round, but the spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) months offer pleasant temperatures for exploring the city's cobblestone streets and historical sites. These seasons are also ideal for hiking in the surrounding natural areas like the Drino River Valley and Çajupi Field. Summers can be hot, while winters are cooler but offer a unique charm, especially for those interested in a quieter experience.

Are there family-friendly things to do in Gjirokastër?

Yes, Gjirokastër offers several family-friendly options. Exploring Gjirokastër Castle is a great adventure for all ages, with its vast grounds and the unique Lockheed T-33 Wreck. The Old Bazaar Quarter is also suitable for families, offering a chance to browse local shops and enjoy the atmosphere. The Bënja Thermal Springs provide a fun and relaxing natural bathing experience for families.

How long should I plan to spend at Gjirokastër Castle?

To fully explore Gjirokastër Castle, including the National Museum of Armaments and enjoying the panoramic views, you should allocate at least 2 to 3 hours. The castle complex is extensive, featuring casemates, a clock tower, and various sections to discover.

What is unique about Gjirokastër's architecture?

Gjirokastër is renowned for its unique Ottoman-era architecture, earning it the nickname 'City of Stone.' The city is characterized by its distinctive 'kule' houses – fortified stone dwellings with slate roofs, multiple floors, and wooden balconies. Examples like Zekate House showcase this architectural style, which is a key reason for its UNESCO World Heritage status.

Can I go hiking or cycling in Gjirokastër?

Yes, Gjirokastër and its surroundings offer excellent opportunities for hiking and cycling. You can explore trails that lead through the Drino River Valley, to viewpoints, or even to natural features like the Langarica Canyon. For detailed routes and difficulty levels, refer to the Hiking in Gjirokastër and Cycling in Gjirokastër guides, which include routes like the 'Ali Pasha Bridge – Gjirokastër Castle loop'.

Are there any museums in Gjirokastër?

Yes, Gjirokastër hosts several museums. Within Gjirokastër Castle, you'll find the National Museum of Armaments, showcasing Albanian weaponry. The Ethnographic Museum, housed in the birthplace of Enver Hoxha, offers insights into 19th-century life with exhibits of traditional crafts and costumes. The childhood home of celebrated writer Ismail Kadare also functions as a museum.

What can I expect to find in the Old Bazaar Quarter?

The Old Bazaar Quarter is the vibrant heart of Gjirokastër. Its twisting cobblestone streets are lined with shops selling a variety of local products, including traditional crafts, handmade souvenirs, local teas, and olive oil. It's a great place to experience the city's cultural heritage and find unique gifts.

Are there any hidden gems or less-known spots worth visiting?

Beyond the main attractions, consider exploring the Manalat Quarter, known for its beautiful houses and winding streets, offering breathtaking views of the castle in a quieter atmosphere. The Cold War Tunnel (Bunker) provides a fascinating, albeit stark, insight into Albania's communist past, with its extensive underground complex.

What is the significance of Gjirokastër being a UNESCO World Heritage site?

Gjirokastër was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its remarkably preserved Ottoman-era architecture. It stands as a rare example of a town with an architectural character typical of the period, particularly its unique 'kule' houses. This recognition highlights its outstanding universal value and the importance of preserving its cultural and historical landscape.

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