Attractions and Places To See in Eskişehir - Top 5
Best attractions and places to see in Eskişehir blend historical sites with modern cultural spaces and natural landscapes. The city, situated in Turkey, offers a diverse range of experiences from ancient Phrygian monuments to urban parks along the Porsuk River. Visitors can explore well-preserved Ottoman architecture, contemporary art museums, and expansive green areas. This region provides opportunities for those interested in history, nature, and cultural exploration.
Best attractions and places to see in Eskişehir
- The most popular attractions is Velesbit Bicycle House, a cycle_way that serves as a gathering point for bicycle enthusiasts. It is known for its helpful and kind members.
- Another must-see spot is Gerdekkaya Rock-Cut Tomb, a historical site carved into a large rock in the shape of a Doric temple. These Hellenistic tombs were also used by Romans and Byzantines, with missing columns reconstructed in 1991.
- Visitors also love Phrygian Valley, a historical site and natural monument spread across multiple provinces. This valley features an extraordinary landscape and historical ruins from the Phrygian civilization, including easily carved rock formations.
- Eskişehir is known for its historical sites, natural features, and cultural attractions. The city offers a variety of places to see and explore, from ancient monuments to modern museums and expansive parks.
- The attractions in Eskişehir are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 9 upvotes and 5 photos shared.
Last updated: May 20, 2026
Velesbit Bicycle House
Highlight • Cycleway
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Phrygian Valley
Highlight (Segment) • Historical Site
The Phrygian Valley is one of the newest hidden gems for travel in Türkiye. Added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, Phrygian Valley is waiting to be discovered with its extraordinary landscape and serene atmosphere.
The valley, which is spread over a region within the borders of Eskişehir, Kütahya, and Afyon provinces today, is home to historical ruins and ancient artifacts bearing traces of the Phrygian civilization. The Phrygians are peoples who migrated into Anatolia from the Balkans, where they first appeared on the stage of history circa 12th century BCE in Thrace. With this movement, they have been the source of many mythological stories ever since.
A poor farmer from Macedonia, Gordias was the first king of the Phrygians. For this reason, their capital city near Ankara was named Gordion. You may remember this name from the mythical Gordian Knot. Giving rise to the Alexander Great legend, the Gordian knot was tied by the Phrygian king Gordias only to be sliced in half with Alexander's sword.
Nonetheless, his son Midas was the Phrygian king who had a more fantastic reputation. One of the myths emerging from Anatolian lands is King Midas and his ears. According to the legend, Apollo, the god of music, arts, the sun, fire, and poetry, competes with Pan, the god of the wild, shepherds, and flocks. Apollo has his silver, and Pan has his flute. And Midas is on the jury. The sound of Apollo's lyre fascinates everyone. At the end of the competition, all judges favor Apollo, but when Midas votes for Pan, Apollo turns Midas' ears into donkey ears.
However, King Midas is most famously remembered in mythology for his ability to turn everything he touched into gold. Apparently, he prayed for this. But according to legend, once he got his wish, Midas died of starvation due to his "vain prayer" for the gold touch. In time, this came to be called the Midas touch.
Now let's go back to the valley: The region was covered with volcanic ashes thrown out by Mt. Türkmen, where the consolidated tuff created easily carved rocks, enabling the Phrygians to leave behind many carved rock monuments in the region.
Today, the Phrygian Valley is a nature park that passes through 7 provinces and countless counties. It has a total area of 55 hectares.
The most beautiful aspect of the valley is that, as it is still a mostly undiscovered route, it offers visitors the opportunity to be alone with nature and awe-inspiring history at the same time. Many say that the booming Phrygian Valley will become the 2nd Cappadocia.
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Gerdekkaya Rock-Cut Tomb
Highlight • Historical Site
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Midas Monument – Yazılıkaya
Highlight • Monument
The monument was named after the word Midai in the Phrygian inscription on the flattened bedrock at the upper left of the monument located in the Yazılıkaya Valley of the mountainous Phrygian valleys in Han district of Eskişehir. Local people named the monument Yazılıkaya due to the inscriptions on it.
There are Phrygian inscriptions on the monument.
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Bike Camping
Highlight • Rest Area
He is keen on backpacking lifestyle.
Worth visiting if you are interested learning about the local culture from him.
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Popular around Eskişehir
Tips from the Community
Bülent is such a helping person. He is keen on backpacking lifestyle. Worth visiting if you are interested learning about the local culture from him.
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Maybe it's better not to come here at dark for the first time.
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Would you like to go for a walk into the 1st millennium BCE? Maybe you'd prefer to go there on a horseback ride, or by bike? The Phrygian Valley is one of the newest hidden gems for travel in Türkiye. Added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, Phrygian Valley is waiting to be discovered with its extraordinary landscape and serene atmosphere. The valley, which is spread over a region within the borders of Eskişehir, Kütahya, and Afyon provinces today, is home to historical ruins and ancient artifacts bearing traces of the Phrygian civilization. The Phrygians are peoples who migrated into Anatolia from the Balkans, where they first appeared on the stage of history circa 12th century BCE in Thrace. With this movement, they have been the source of many mythological stories ever since. A poor farmer from Macedonia, Gordias was the first king of the Phrygians. For this reason, their capital city near Ankara was named Gordion. You may remember this name from the mythical Gordian Knot. Giving rise to the Alexander Great legend, the Gordian knot was tied by the Phrygian king Gordias only to be sliced in half with Alexander's sword. Nonetheless, his son Midas was the Phrygian king who had a more fantastic reputation. One of the myths emerging from Anatolian lands is King Midas and his ears. According to the legend, Apollo, the god of music, arts, the sun, fire, and poetry, competes with Pan, the god of the wild, shepherds, and flocks. Apollo has his silver, and Pan has his flute. And Midas is on the jury. The sound of Apollo's lyre fascinates everyone. At the end of the competition, all judges favor Apollo, but when Midas votes for Pan, Apollo turns Midas' ears into donkey ears. However, King Midas is most famously remembered in mythology for his ability to turn everything he touched into gold. Apparently, he prayed for this. But according to legend, once he got his wish, Midas died of starvation due to his "vain prayer" for the gold touch. In time, this came to be called the Midas touch. Now let's go back to the valley: The region was covered with volcanic ashes thrown out by Mt. Türkmen, where the consolidated tuff created easily carved rocks, enabling the Phrygians to leave behind many carved rock monuments in the region. Today, the Phrygian Valley is a nature park that passes through 7 provinces and countless counties. It has a total area of 55 hectares. The most beautiful aspect of the valley is that, as it is still a mostly undiscovered route, it offers visitors the opportunity to be alone with nature and awe-inspiring history at the same time. Many say that the booming Phrygian Valley will become the 2nd Cappadocia.
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The Midas Monument, or Yazılıkaya, is the most magnificent example of Phrygian rock façades. The monument was named after the word Midai in the Phrygian inscription on the flattened bedrock at the upper left of the monument located in the Yazılıkaya Valley of the mountainous Phrygian valleys in Han district of Eskişehir. Local people named the monument Yazılıkaya due to the inscriptions on it. There are Phrygian inscriptions on the monument.
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Gerdekkaya is an impressive portico grave carved into a huge rock in the shape of a Doric temple. These Hellenistic tombs were used by the Romans, but the right chamber was also used by the Byzantine. In 1991, the missing two front columns were reconstructed.
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Great place for bicycle lovers in Eskişehir. Thanks for all members specially Mr. Hakan, Kadir, Kaan and Mr Osman for their helpfulness and kindness.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What historical and cultural sites should I visit in Eskişehir?
Eskişehir offers a rich blend of history and culture. The Odunpazarı Historic District is a must-see, with its colorful Ottoman houses, the Midas Monument – Yazılıkaya, and the Gerdekkaya Rock-Cut Tomb. Within Odunpazarı, you can explore the Kurşunlu Külliyesi, which also houses the Meerschaum Museum, and the Eti Archaeology Museum.
Are there family-friendly attractions in Eskişehir?
Absolutely! Eskişehir is very family-friendly. The Sazova Science, Art and Culture Park, often called the 'Disneyland of Eskişehir,' features a Fairy Tale Castle, a pirate ship, a zoo, and a science center. Kent Park also offers an artificial beach, swimming pools, and playgrounds, providing ample entertainment for all ages.
Where can I experience Eskişehir's unique local crafts and traditional architecture?
The best place to experience Eskişehir's traditional charm is the Odunpazarı Historic District. Here, you'll find well-preserved Ottoman-era houses and the Atlıhan Handicrafts Bazaar, where you can discover local products, especially those made from the city's famous meerschaum stone. The Eskişehir Meerschaum Museum and Garden also provides insights into this unique craft.
What natural features and parks are there for relaxation and outdoor enjoyment?
Eskişehir boasts several beautiful natural spaces. The Porsuk River, flowing through the city center, offers scenic walks, boat cruises, and gondola rides. You can also relax in Kent Park with its green spaces and artificial beach, or visit Kanlıkavak Park for picnics. For a peaceful escape, Musaözü Nature Park provides walking paths and a serene lake.
Can I go hiking or cycling near Eskişehir's attractions?
Yes, Eskişehir and its surroundings offer great opportunities for outdoor activities. The Phrygian Valley is an excellent location for both hiking and cycling, with its extraordinary landscapes and historical ruins. For more structured routes, you can find various hiking trails in the region, including easy loops around Kızılinler Rock Formations, or explore cycling routes that pass by places like Velesbit Bicycle House. You can find detailed routes in the Hiking in Eskişehir and Cycling in Eskişehir guides.
What are the most significant ancient Phrygian sites in the Eskişehir region?
The Eskişehir region is home to remarkable Phrygian heritage. The Phrygian Valley, a vast historical and natural monument, features easily carved rock formations and ancient artifacts. Within this valley, the Midas Monument – Yazılıkaya is a magnificent example of Phrygian rock façades, and the Gerdekkaya Rock-Cut Tomb showcases impressive Hellenistic rock-cut architecture used by various civilizations.
Where can I find modern art and unique museums in Eskişehir?
Eskişehir has a vibrant modern art scene. The Odunpazarı Modern Museum (OMM), designed by Kengo Kuma, is a striking architectural marvel featuring impressive contemporary art collections. You can also visit the Yılmaz Büyükerşen Wax Museum, Turkey's first wax sculpture museum, and the Eskişehir Contemporary Glass Arts Museum for unique artistic experiences.
What do visitors enjoy most about Eskişehir's attractions?
Visitors frequently praise the blend of historical depth and modern vibrancy. The well-preserved Ottoman architecture in Odunpazarı, the unique meerschaum craftsmanship, and the engaging experiences at Sazova Park are often highlighted. The friendly atmosphere, particularly noted at places like Velesbit Bicycle House, also contributes to a positive visitor experience.
Are there any running trails available in Eskişehir?
Yes, Eskişehir offers several running trails, particularly along the scenic Porsuk River. You can find various loops, ranging from easy to moderate difficulty, suitable for different fitness levels. For detailed routes and distances, refer to the Running Trails in Eskişehir guide.
What is the best time of year to visit Eskişehir for sightseeing and outdoor activities?
The spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) months are generally considered the best times to visit Eskişehir. The weather is pleasant for exploring historical sites like Odunpazarı and the Phrygian Valley, as well as enjoying outdoor activities in the city's parks and along the Porsuk River. Summers can be hot, while winters are cold with occasional snow.
Are there any unique local products or souvenirs I should look for in Eskişehir?
Eskişehir is globally renowned for its meerschaum stone (lületaşı). You can find beautifully carved meerschaum products, such as pipes, jewelry, and decorative items, at the Atlıhan Handicrafts Bazaar in Odunpazarı or learn more about its craftsmanship at the Eskişehir Meerschaum Museum.
Where can I find a good viewpoint to see Eskişehir?
For wonderful views of the Odunpazarı district and the wider Eskişehir city, head to Waterfall Park (Şelalepark). It features an artificial waterfall, a windmill, and an observation deck, providing panoramic vistas.
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