Attractions and Places To See in Erzurum - Top 8
Attractions and places to see in Erzurum are found in a region rich in history and diverse landscapes. Located in the Anatolian highlands, the area features a blend of Seljuk and Ottoman architectural influences. Its natural environment includes high mountains, lakes, and unique geological formations, offering varied exploration opportunities.
Best attractions and places to see in Erzurum
- The most popular attractions is Yakutiye Madrasa, a historical site that now functions as an ethnic museum. This 14th-century madrasah is a notable example of Seljuk architecture, featuring detailed facades and a peaceful courtyard.
- Another must-see spot is Scenic Road Along Tortum Lake, a cycle way offering views of Lake Tortum. This route provides scenic vistas, with a steep climb on the south side leading to rewarding panoramas.
- Visitors also love Scenic Road Near Aşkale, a quiet cycle way with views. This road features abandoned houses at its beginning and offers pleasant scenery.
- Erzurum is known for its historical sites, natural monuments, and scenic routes. The region offers a variety of attractions to see and explore, from ancient castles to unique geological formations.
- The attractions in Erzurum are appreciated by the komoot community, with 5 upvotes and 4 photos shared across its 8 highlights.
Last updated: May 20, 2026
Yakutiye Madrasa
Highlight • Historical Site
The entrance fee is quite reasonable (12.5 lira in 2021), the exposition is not big but interesting.
Moreover, the building is beautiful inside and outside. I loved the traditional 1m doors!
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Scenic Road Near Aşkale
Highlight • Cycleway
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Scenic Road Along Tortum Lake
Highlight (Segment) • Cycleway
On the south side there is a really steep climb (about 12%) with a rewarding view at the top. If it is too much for you, they are building a tunnel (dec. 2021) which will soon be open and let you avoid the climb.
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Gorge Descent Near Otlukbeli
Highlight (Segment) • Gorge
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Kop Martyrs' Memorial
Highlight (Segment) • Monument
Lovely position for statue of salute to the soldiers who died here. Beautiful views !
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Scenic Rural Road Near Korucuk
Highlight (Segment) • Cycleway
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Erzurum Castle
Highlight • Castle
Translated by Google •
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Narman Fairy Chimneys
Highlight • Natural Monument
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Tips from the Community
Monument to the Turkish soldiers who held the line after loss of Erzurum and Trabzon. Lovely position for statue of salute to the soldiers who died here. Beautiful views !
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The entrance fee for foreigners is around 3 euros. Unfortunately, there is not much to see in the castle, but the view of Erzurum from the tower is very beautiful.
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I didn’t have enough charge to record all the descent. It goes on for miles (much longer than komoot allowed me to mark up) The whole route from the pass down to the main road is amazing. Worth a detour in our view.
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Beautiful road! At the end of the road there are a beautiful red chimney! A lot of fountains along this track!
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Very quiet road, some abandonned houses in the beginning of the road coming from Aşkale. Nice views, enjoy!
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Good asphalt surface the whole way (except in Korucuk village, look out for the nearly invisible speed bumps there). Slightly more climbing but reasonable gradients, decent scenery and almost no traffic.
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That old Madrasa of Erzurum is now an ethnic museum. The entrance fee is quite reasonable (12.5 lira in 2021), the exposition is not big but interesting. Moreover, the building is beautiful inside and outside. I loved the traditional 1m doors!
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Frequently Asked Questions
What historical sites can I explore in Erzurum?
Erzurum is rich in history, offering several significant sites. You can visit the iconic Yakutiye Madrasa, a 14th-century Seljuk madrasah that now houses an ethnic museum. Another prominent landmark is the Double Minaret Madrasah, known for its intricate stonework. Don't miss the ancient Erzurum Castle, which offers a glimpse into the region's long past, or the Three Tombs, a complex of visually striking mausolea.
Are there natural attractions or scenic viewpoints in Erzurum?
Absolutely. Erzurum boasts impressive natural beauty. You can experience the unique geological formations of the Narman Fairy Chimneys, often called the 'Land of Red Fairies.' For breathtaking views, consider the Scenic Road Along Tortum Lake, which offers rewarding panoramas, especially after a steep climb. The Tortum Waterfall, one of the highest in the world, and the multicolored hills of Oltu are also must-sees for nature lovers.
What outdoor activities can I do near Erzurum's attractions?
Erzurum offers various outdoor opportunities. Cyclists can enjoy quiet routes like the Scenic Road Along Tortum Lake or the Scenic Road Near Aşkale. For those seeking more adventurous terrain, the Gorge Descent Near Otlukbeli provides an amazing experience. In winter, Palandöken Mountain is a premier ski resort.
Are there family-friendly attractions in Erzurum?
Yes, Erzurum has attractions suitable for families. The Erzurum Castle is a historical site that can be interesting for all ages. The Narman Fairy Chimneys offer a unique and visually engaging natural landscape that children often find fascinating. Additionally, the Ata Park Botanical Garden provides a pleasant outdoor space to explore local plant species.
When is the best time to visit Erzurum?
The best time to visit Erzurum depends on your interests. For outdoor activities like cycling and exploring natural sites, late spring to early autumn (May to October) offers pleasant weather. If you're interested in winter sports, Palandöken Mountain provides a long ski season, typically from December to April.
What are some unique cultural experiences or local crafts in Erzurum?
For a unique cultural experience, visit the Rüstem Pasha Caravanserai (Taşhan), where you can find hand-carved prayer beads and silver jewelry, showcasing local craftsmanship. The Traditional Erzurum Houses also offer a glimpse into the city's rich cultural heritage and traditional way of life.
How much time should I allocate to visit Erzurum's attractions?
To fully appreciate Erzurum's diverse attractions, including its historical sites and natural wonders, a visit of 2-4 days is generally recommended. This allows enough time to explore key landmarks like the Yakutiye Madrasah and Erzurum Castle, as well as venture out to natural sites like the Narman Fairy Chimneys or Tortum Lake.
Can I find viewpoints to enjoy panoramic scenery in Erzurum?
Yes, Erzurum offers several excellent viewpoints. The Scenic Road Along Tortum Lake provides stunning vistas, especially from its higher points. The Kop Martyrs' Memorial is situated in a lovely position with beautiful views. Additionally, ascending the clock tower of Erzurum Castle offers a unique perspective of the historic city.
Are there any water-based activities available in Erzurum?
Yes, the Çoruh River, which flows through Erzurum for 260 kilometers, is a popular spot for rafting and canoeing, especially when water levels are high. The Hınıs Canyon stream also offers opportunities for these activities.
What is the significance of the Aziziye Bastions?
The Aziziye Bastions are significant historical fortifications that played a crucial defensive role during the 1877-1878 Ottoman-Russian War. Strategically located on commanding heights around the city, they are a testament to Erzurum's military history and offer insights into past conflicts.
Where can I learn more about modern Turkish history in Erzurum?
You can visit the Atatürk House Museum, which was the residence where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk stayed during the nationalist movement. This site highlights a pivotal moment in the establishment of modern Turkey during the Erzurum Congress in 1919.
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