Top 12 Castles in Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis

The inner, oldest city wall of Mühlhausen was almost 2.8 kilometers long (of which 2.2 kilometers are preserved to this day) and enclosed an area of around 50 hectares. This area had the shape of a slightly rounded and not entirely regular rectangle, whose maximum east-west extent is almost twice as long (1000 meters) as its maximum north-south extent (500 meters). Its original structure included the four main gates, namely the Görmartor in the northeast, the Erfurter Tor in the southeast, the Felchtaer Tor in the southwest, and the Frauentor, named after the Marienkirche (=Frauenkirche), in the northwest, as well as probably four posterns: the Eselspforte and the Burgpforte on the north side, and the - unnamed - postern at the exit of Brunnenkreßstraße and another, only inferred, postern to Spielbergstraße on the south side. It is unclear whether the original main access to the castle via Breitenstraße was already closed with the construction of the wall between the castle and the city before 1251 or only after the demolition of the castle from 1256 onwards. As material for the inner (and later also outer) city wall, including the gates and towers, the travertine found in Mühlhausen and quarried here was used, a geologically young freshwater limestone. The inner city wall was constructed as a double-shell masonry. Its thickness up to the height of the rampart varies between approximately 1.5 meters and - reached only exceptionally - a maximum of 2 meters. Source: https://www.muehlhausen.de/tourismus/erkunden/sehenswuerdigkeiten/besondere-baudenkmaeler/stadtmauer/

Around 1400, Mühlhausen, with approximately 10,000 inhabitants, was not only among the twenty largest cities in Germany but also had a remarkable city fortification, a part of which still exists today. In addition to the inner city wall, which was built around 1200, Mühlhausen also had an outer city fortification erected in the 14th century.

Beautiful sight and great garden

The Hirschgraben, waterless, is directly adjacent to the old historic fortifications with city walls.

A very beautiful facility that you can visit. The exhibition in the bird sanctuary is extremely interesting and very educational.

A beautiful piece of contemporary history! Highly recommended!

A visit to the historic fortifications is particularly worthwhile for families. The climb up the Rabenturm is rewarded with a beautiful panoramic view of the city and the surrounding area.

The 2.2 km long city wall illustrates the defensive strength and importance of the former Free Imperial City. Mühlhausen thus has an almost completely preserved defense system. At the same time, it is also one of the oldest non-Roman city walls in the German-speaking world, as some of its components date back to the early 13th century. This inner fortification surrounds an area of 49 hectares, which is the second largest area monument in Thuringia after Erfurt's old town. Of the four city gates, the inner Frauentor from 1655 has survived to this day. The other entrances (the Erfurt and Felchta gates as well as the Görmartor) were demolished in the 19th century to make way for wider road access to the city center. The inner wall can currently be explored over a length of 370 meters. Some of the numerous defense towers and rondelles were later converted into pavilions. They house themed rooms on the historical use of the complex and on hazard prevention in the urban environment. The viewing platform of the Rabenturm (34.2 m) offers an impressive panoramic view of Mühlhausen and the surrounding area. Today, only the slender tower of the outer Frauentor from the 15th century remains of the original 5.6 km long outer city fortifications, which enclosed the suburbs and a total area of 182 hectares.