Best castles around Artern are found in the surrounding region of Thuringia, specifically the Kyffhäuserkreis district. This area is characterized by its historical significance and diverse natural landscape, including the Unstrut river valley and the Kyffhäuser mountains. The region offers a variety of historical sites, from well-preserved castles to significant monuments, providing insights into centuries of German history.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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At the heart of the western upper castle rises the Barbarossa Tower, a defensive and residential tower that once served as the lords' last refuge. Today, it houses two exhibitions on the history of the keep and the Kyffhäuser region's tradition of earthwork sculpture. Surrounded by partially preserved curtain walls, the foundations of the palace and kitchen building, and the historic Erfurt Gate, the world-famous deepest castle well in the world is located opposite the tower. Information about opening hours and admission prices can be found here: https://www.kyffhaeuser-denkmal.de/mein-besuch/.
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According to this, Emperor Barbarossa sits asleep in the underground castle at a stone table
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The castle well of the Kyffhäuser Monument is the deepest castle well in the world with a depth of 176 meters. It was driven into the rock between 1130 and 1170 and served to supply water to the castle residents. The water level remains constant at 9 meters, fed by seepage water. Modern camera movements allow visitors to look to the bottom of the well and gain a fascinating insight into medieval engineering. An absolute highlight of a visit to the Kyffhäuser Monument!
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The Barbarossa Tower in the Kyffhäuser Mountains offers a magnificent view of the surrounding area and the Kyffhäuser Monument. Named after Emperor Frederick I, known as Barbarossa, the tower invites you to an exciting climb where you can experience nature and history. A must for every visitor to the region! 😄
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The well on the Kyffhäuser is the deepest castle well in the world. The depth is about three times the height of the memorial tower. The well pipe has a diameter of just over 2 meters. The well is fed by seepage water, so it is not groundwater. It is believed that the well was driven into the rock between 1130 and 1170. At that time it served to supply water to the castle residents. A recent analysis has confirmed that the sample taken was of the highest drinking water quality.
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The best preserved part of the Kyffhausen Imperial Castle is the lower castle, which was only uncovered in the 1930s and partially rebuilt. It has an almost closed ring wall that is preserved up to a height of 10 metres. In the lower castle, the remains of walls and foundations of residential and commercial buildings from various construction phases of the castle, as well as the stump of the keep, have been uncovered. In the rear part, next to the chapel that was renovated in the 15th century, a second tower, possibly a residential tower, has risen. The lower castle must have already existed in 1118, as there is clear evidence of the destruction that took place in that year. However, it is unlikely that it was founded much earlier than the 12th century.
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The square keep of the upper castle is now called the Barbarossa Tower. The tower, which is still preserved up to a height of 17 metres, has three-metre-thick walls. It was originally said to have been 30 metres high. As with almost all keep towers, the common myth of older castle research was maintained here too, according to which it served as the last refuge for the castle lords. However, its real significance, in addition to its defensive potential, lay in its symbolic effect on rule and power. The Barbarossa Tower also has a residential function: it has two residential floors with fireplaces and toilet bay windows.
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The tower can be seen from far away and it immediately draws you in. The view from above is the reward. The almost 10 € entrance fee is quite a lot.
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The castles in the region around Artern span various significant historical periods. You can explore well-preserved Romanesque architecture at places like Runneburg Castle, which dates back to around 1168. The Kyffhäuser Imperial Castle complex, including the Kyffhausen Lower Castle and Barbarossa Tower, Upper Castle, showcases medieval foundations. For a glimpse into the Baroque era, Friedenstein Castle in Gotha is a grand example. The region offers a rich tapestry of German history from the High Middle Ages through to the Baroque period.
Yes, the region boasts some unique sites. The Hausmann Tower in Bad Frankenhausen is particularly unusual due to its significant lean, making it Germany's most inclined tower. Runneburg Castle is notable for being one of Germany's most important Romanesque secular buildings, retaining much of its original medieval character.
Many castles in the area are suitable for families. The Kyffhäuser Monument and the associated Kyffhausen Lower Castle are listed as family-friendly. Exploring the ruins and grounds of these historical sites can be an engaging experience for all ages. Wartburg Castle, with its rich history and connection to Martin Luther, also offers educational and engaging tours for families.
The area around Artern offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as those listed in the Hiking around Artern guide, or easier options in the Easy hikes around Artern guide. For cycling enthusiasts, there are gravel biking routes, including those around the Kyffhäuser region, as detailed in the Gravel biking around Artern guide.
Spring and autumn are generally ideal for visiting the castles around Artern, offering pleasant weather for exploring outdoor ruins and castle grounds. The vibrant foliage in autumn and blooming nature in spring enhance the scenic beauty. Summer is also popular, though it can be warmer. Some indoor castle museums and sites like Friedenstein Castle are accessible year-round, but always check specific opening hours for individual locations, especially during winter.
Yes, several castles have strong ties to historical figures. Wartburg Castle is famously associated with Saint Elisabeth of Thuringia and Martin Luther, who translated the New Testament into German there. The Kyffhäuser complex is linked to the Barbarossa legend, with Emperor Frederick I (Barbarossa) said to have visited the castle in 1174, and the Kyffhäuser Monument later built in his honor.
Many of the larger, more popular castles offer amenities like cafes or restaurants. For example, Runneburg Castle has the 'Landgrafen Schenke' restaurant within its original gate building, serving historical and Thuringian meals. Near the Kyffhäuser Monument and associated castles, you can also find facilities for refreshments. For other sites, it's advisable to check local listings for nearby towns like Bad Frankenhausen or Gotha.
Absolutely. The Hausmann Tower in Bad Frankenhausen offers unique panoramic views of the town. From Wartburg Castle, you can enjoy spectacular vistas of the Thuringian Forest. The Kyffhäuser Monument and the Barbarossa Tower, Upper Castle, also provide excellent viewpoints over the surrounding Kyffhäuser region.
While specific rules vary, many outdoor castle grounds and ruins are often dog-friendly, especially if dogs are kept on a leash. However, access to indoor museum areas, specific castle buildings, or restaurants might be restricted for dogs. It's always best to check the individual castle's visitor information before your visit to confirm their pet policy.
Runneburg Castle in Weißensee is considered one of Germany's most important and best-preserved Romanesque secular buildings. It features a five-story palace tower, palas, and a ring wall, showcasing remarkable medieval stonemasonry. The Kyffhäuser complex also has Romanesque origins, with the Kyffhausen Lower Castle being the best-preserved part of the Imperial Castle.
Yes, the Ruins of Arnsburg Castle near Seega offer a fascinating site for exploration. Located on a hilltop overlooking the Wipperdurchbruch valley, these ruins provide a glimpse into medieval fortification strategies. You can see architectural remains of a round keep, curtain wall fragments, and ogival arcades in a peaceful, scenic setting.
Visitors frequently appreciate the rich history and impressive architecture of the castles. The Kyffhausen Lower Castle is often highlighted for its charming atmosphere and being less crowded than the monument. The unique lean of the Hausmann Tower is a popular draw, and the panoramic views from various castle sites are consistently praised. The blend of historical significance and natural beauty makes these sites highly appealing.


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