Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge
Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge
Best attractions and places to see in Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge include a diverse landscape of mixed-grass prairies, ancient granite mountains, and freshwater lakes. Established in 1901, it is one of the oldest managed wildlife refuges in the United States. The refuge plays a role in the recovery of American species and is home to a variety of wildlife, including American Bison and Texas Longhorn Cattle. This region offers opportunities for nature enthusiasts and those interested in its natural and historical significance.
Last updated: April 23, 2026
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Popular around Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge
Lake Elmer Thomas is Fort Sill's premier recreational destination. Here, visitors can enjoy year-round camping by the lake, fishing, hiking, biking, mini-golf, birdwatching, volleyball, and even scuba diving.
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2,464-foot (751 m) Mount Scott is one of the tallest peaks in Oklahoma, and offers correspondingly great vistas. You can bike the three-mile paved road to the summit, but it is only open to pedestrians and cyclists from 6am-9:30am.
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2,464-foot (751 m) Mount Scott is one of the tallest peaks in Oklahoma, and offers correspondingly great vistas. You can bike the three-mile paved road to the summit, but it is only open to pedestrians and cyclists from 6am-9:30am.
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Upon reaching the summit of Mount Scott, a towering peak near Lawton, Oklahoma, at 2,464 feet in the Wichita Mountains, bask in the awe-inspiring, panoramic views that unfold before you. Marvel at the beauty that stretches across the landscape, making the journey well worth the effort.
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Treasure Lake is one of the really special spots in the area with its view of Elk Mountain in the background, because it is really representative of the Wichitas Mountains area.
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The refuge is characterized by a diverse landscape including ancient granite mountains like Mount Scott and Elk Mountain, mixed-grass prairies, and freshwater lakes such as Treasure Lake, Quanah Parker Lake, and Lake Elmer Thomas. Unique formations like Forty-Foot Hole and Crab Eyes also contribute to its rugged beauty.
The refuge is a prime location for wildlife viewing. You can often spot American Bison, Texas Longhorn Cattle, Elk, and White-tailed Deer. Prairie dogs are visible at Prairie Dog Town, and over 240 bird species make it a paradise for birdwatchers. The Bison Trail is a good spot to observe bison grazing.
Beyond the well-known areas, consider visiting the intriguing Parallel Forest, where cedar trees are planted in precise rows. The captivating landscapes and unique geological formations of Crab Eyes are also considered a hidden gem for nature lovers. The River Crossing at Charons Garden Wilderness Area offers an enchanting atmosphere with granite rocks and flourishing vegetation.
The most notable cultural site is The Holy City of the Wichitas, a 66-acre replica of ancient Jerusalem that hosts an annual Easter Passion Play. The Quanah Parker Nature and Visitor Center also provides valuable information about the refuge's history and wildlife through exhibits.
The refuge offers a wide range of outdoor activities including hiking, rock climbing, rappelling, fishing, kayaking, canoeing, and scenic drives. Year-round camping is available at Lake Elmer Thomas, and limited backcountry camping is permitted in the Charon's Garden Wilderness Area. For more detailed information on routes, you can explore guides like Hiking in Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge or Road Cycling Routes in Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge.
Yes, the refuge features over 20 hiking trails catering to various skill levels. Popular options include the Elk Mountain Trail, Charon's Garden Trail, Bison Trail, Forty Foot Hole Trail, and Little Baldy Trail. You can find more details on specific routes and their difficulty in the Hiking in Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge guide.
The refuge is enjoyable year-round, but spring and fall generally offer the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities like hiking and wildlife viewing. Summers can be hot, while winters are milder but can still have cold snaps. Always check the seasonal weather forecast before your visit.
Absolutely. Many areas are suitable for families, including Lake Elmer Thomas, which offers camping, fishing, mini-golf, and birdwatching. The Bison Trail is also considered family-friendly, offering opportunities to see wildlife. Driving through the refuge often provides easy wildlife spotting opportunities for all ages.
While general access to the refuge and most hiking trails does not require a permit, limited backcountry camping in the Charon's Garden Wilderness Area does require a permit. It's always a good idea to check the official refuge website for the most current regulations regarding specific activities or areas. You can find more information on activities at fws.gov.
Generally, dogs are permitted in designated public use areas and on certain trails, but they must be kept on a leash at all times. Rules can vary for specific areas or during certain times of the year, especially concerning wildlife protection. Always check the refuge's official guidelines for the most up-to-date information on pet policies.
For breathtaking panoramic views, drive or hike to the summit of Mount Scott. Other excellent viewpoints include Treasure Lake, which offers views of Elk Mountain, and the Window of the Wichitas in Indianhoma. Many trails, such as the Kite Trail near Forty-Foot Hole, also provide scenic overlooks.
Yes, year-round camping facilities are available at Lake Elmer Thomas. Additionally, for those seeking a more rugged experience, limited backcountry camping is permitted in the Charon's Garden Wilderness Area, but a permit is required for this.
If you enjoy road cycling, you can find several routes in the area. Popular options include the Lake Elmer Thomas – Mount Scott loop from Quetone Point, the Mount Scott loop from Medicine Park, and the Lake Elmer Thomas loop, also from Medicine Park. These routes vary in distance and difficulty. More details can be found in the Road Cycling Routes in Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge guide.

