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Hikes in Burnt Creek Wilderness Study Area explore a rugged landscape on the northeastern slope of Idaho's Lost River Range. The terrain is characterized by a mix of open, grassy hills, sagebrush-covered slopes, and pockets of Douglas fir forest. The area is largely undeveloped, offering a primitive backcountry experience with routes that follow creek drainages and ascend into the mountains.
Last updated: July 7, 2026
24.1km
07:21
740m
740m
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
15.4km
05:16
780m
780m
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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8.70km
02:37
280m
280m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
12.1km
04:05
580m
580m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
1
hikers
5.97km
02:15
420m
420m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
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The Big Creek Massacre Trail ascends through grazing land to the saddle junction with the Long Lost - Wet Creek Trail. The trail may be tricky to follow, be mindful not to wander onto grazing paths and look out for cairns once the trail hits the trees. This is a great secluded route into the mountains.
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To the west the Long Lost - Wet Creek Trail climbs a high, scenic plateau and then makes a difficult descent toward shadow lakes. To the east the trail climbs over a low saddle and winds down toward Loristica Campground. To the north the trail descends the valley to the Big Creek Massacre Trailhead.
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Swauger Lakes lie in a seldom-frequented lake basin southeast of Dry Creek. If you hiked in along the ridgeline from the Dry Creek Trailhead, you have three options. You can return along the Swauger Lake Trail the way you came, take the spur trail west from the lakes and make a loop with the Dry Creek Trail, or continue following the Swauger Lake Trail east and make a loop back to the trailhead along the dirt road.
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The Swauger Lake trail splits off of the Dry Creek Trail and climbs steeply along a ridge to the lake basin where Swauger Lakes lie. From the ridgeline you get spectacular views of the surrounding mountains, and it is common to spot beaver and elk in the basin. The Forest Service recently rerouted the bottom and fall line portions of the trail to avoid wet areas, so the new path may not match exactly with the digital route.
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This portion of the Pahsimeroi Trail will take you along Lost River Creek and through open meadows. The trail climbs at a fairly relaxed pace until you approach Dry Creek Pass. The last half mile to the crest of the pass is quite steep. The trail is not well traveled so keep an eye out to make sure you stay on course, and be weary of thunderstorms, but the views of Mount Breitenbach from the north are well worth the effort.
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Dry Creek Pass sits just below Mount Breitenbach to the north. This marks the division between the Dry Creek Trail to the east and the East Fork Upper Pahsimeroi to the west. The views are wonderful, but be weary of thunderstorm conditions.
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The Dry Creek Trail begins as a gradual climb through gorgeous meadows and steadily increases in grade as it approaches Dry Creek Pass. The trail is lightly traveled, so keep an eye out for cairns and make sure you stay on the official path to save time.
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The trailhead is along a rough mountain road that requires high clearance vehicles or ATVs to reach. Once you start hiking, be prepared for snow in early summer. You can hike to Merriam Lake and Pass Lake from here, as well as Leatherman Peak.
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The Burnt Creek WSA is a primitive and largely undeveloped area, meaning there are very few marked or maintained trails. Hiking here is a 'choose your own adventure' experience, where routes often follow natural features like creek drainages and ridges. This requires strong navigation skills with a map and compass. A single multi-use track for motorcycles and horseback riding does exist, but the primary appeal is off-trail exploration.
Hiking in the Burnt Creek WSA is generally considered challenging. The terrain is rugged and requires self-sufficiency. Our collection of routes consists entirely of moderate and difficult hikes; there are no easy, flat walks. You should be prepared for significant elevation changes and navigating through undeveloped wilderness.
Yes, dogs are generally permitted in the Burnt Creek Wilderness Study Area, but they must be under your control at all times to protect wildlife and the natural environment. The rugged terrain and potential encounters with wildlife like bears, elk, and bighorn sheep mean you should only bring a dog that is fit, obedient, and accustomed to challenging backcountry conditions.
The best time for hiking is typically from late spring through early fall, roughly June to October. Summer offers the most stable weather, but be prepared for hot, exposed conditions on sagebrush slopes. Spring can feature snowmelt and muddy conditions, while fall brings cooler temperatures and beautiful colors. Winter access is possible for snowshoeing or cross-country skiing, but this requires advanced winter backcountry skills.
Due to its rugged and undeveloped nature, the Burnt Creek WSA is not well-suited for families with young children or those looking for easy strolls. All available routes are rated as moderate or difficult and require good fitness and navigation skills. The terrain can be steep and uneven, making it challenging for casual family outings.
The area is a rich habitat for a variety of wildlife. Observant and quiet hikers may spot mule deer, elk, and bighorn sheep. The more remote and rugged sections are also home to mountain goats and bears. Birdwatchers should look to the skies for golden and bald eagles. Always maintain a safe distance and never feed wildlife.
While some routes can be adapted into loops by experienced navigators using different drainages or ridges, most of the established routes in the area are out-and-back hikes. For example, the East Fork Upper Pahsimeroi — Lost River Range route follows the creek drainage and returns the same way. Creating your own loop requires excellent off-trail navigation skills.
Access to the Burnt Creek WSA is typically via unpaved roads branching off major highways like Highway 75. Trailheads are often informal pull-outs at the start of a drainage or old jeep track. Parking is primitive and undeveloped. A high-clearance vehicle is often recommended, and road conditions can vary, so it's wise to check locally before you go.
Yes, primitive backcountry camping is one of the main attractions of the area. There are no designated campgrounds, so you are free to choose your own campsite. Please follow Leave No Trace principles, such as camping at least 200 feet from water sources and packing out everything you pack in, to preserve the wild character of the landscape.
Yes, the area contains a few secluded alpine lakes. The Merriam Lake Trail — Salmon-Challis National Forest is a moderately challenging hike that rewards you with a visit to a beautiful mountain lake, perfect for a peaceful break.
The Burnt Creek Wilderness Study Area is managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). As a WSA, it is managed to preserve its wilderness character. This means activities are generally non-motorized. For the most current rules regarding campfires, group size, and other specific regulations, it is best to consult the official BLM website.


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