Best castles around Bernau are primarily its well-preserved medieval fortifications, offering a tangible connection to the town's past. Bernau bei Berlin is distinguished by its robust city wall, historic gates, and defensive towers, which served as crucial protective structures. These sites provide insight into medieval architecture and the strategic defense of the region. The area's historical landscape is characterized by these impressive structures rather than traditional grand residential castles.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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The facility was initially intended as a naval communications school and was only given the name "Koralle" later. Due to the ever-increasing danger from aerial bombs, it was decided to move the command center of the High Command of the Navy (OKM) from Berlin to a safer area in the middle of the forest. Construction began in 1939. On January 30, 1943, it moved into its headquarters in the Koralle camp. A little later, the main radio station of the Commander of the Submarines (BdU) was also set up on site. This meant that all communications for the submarine war now came into the station's bomb-proof communications bunker. At times, all German naval operations of the Second World War were coordinated here. The bunker was then blown up by the Soviets. Today, the bunker can be visited and many climbers practice on it.
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Unfortunately, the castle no longer exists. A small model is on the site. The castle park has been partially restored.
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Mighty city wall, very nicely preserved in parts. Can be driven very well on the laid narrow slab path within the city wall. Imposing gates and wall towers e.g. Lughaus.
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A very nice pond in front of the former mill and the castle.
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@Frank from Hönow is probably right. I found the following article about this: https://www.maz-online.de/Lokales/Oberhavel/Muehlenbecker-Land/Schloss-Dammsmuehle-Viel-Zusracht-fuer-Restaurant-und-Hotelprojekt. Since I like to do a lost place tour, I'm a little bit divided. But all that stops the decay is ok
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The Dammsmühle Castle, which is picturesquely reflected in the lake, is currently scaffolded and is being renovated. But that can drag on for a few more years.
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The castle no longer exists, but most of the outbuildings and the castle church have been beautifully restored. The palace park is in progress. The tourist information office is also located on the premises.
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Bernau is renowned for its remarkably well-preserved medieval city fortifications rather than traditional castles. You can explore the impressive Bernau Town Wall, the historic Steintor (Stone Gate) connected to the Hungerturm, and the imposing Pulverturm (Powder Tower). These structures offer a deep dive into the town's defensive history.
Yes, beyond the city fortifications, you can visit the ruins of Dammsmühle Castle, a baroque palace with a rich history situated by a mill pond. Another significant historical site is Bunker Koralle (Object Koralle), a former command center with impressive ruins in the forest.
The Steintor is Bernau's last preserved late Gothic city gate, built in the 15th century. It's connected by battlements to the Hungerturm, which once served as a prison. Inside the Steintor, you'll find the Bernau Museum of Local History, offering insights into medieval life, weaponry, and local traditions.
Absolutely. Approximately 1.3 kilometers of the Bernau Town Wall are still preserved. Walking along it provides a tangible connection to the town's medieval past, allowing you to see remnants of defense towers and experience the historical ambiance. It's a great way to explore the city's heritage.
Yes, the Bernau Town Wall is considered family-friendly, offering an engaging walk through history. Additionally, the Altlandsberg Palace Gardens and the Domänenhof, though a bit further out, also offer a family-friendly experience with restored buildings and historical context.
The area around Bernau offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous cycling routes, such as those along Lake Liepnitz or the Finow Canal Towpath, detailed in the Cycling around Bernau guide. For hikers, there are easy trails around Schönower Heide and the Biesenthaler Becken Wetlands, which you can explore in the Easy hikes around Bernau guide.
While specific trails directly on the fortifications might be limited to walking the city wall, many hiking routes in the region pass near these historical landmarks. For instance, you can combine a visit to the city wall with a walk through Bernau's old town. Check the Easy hikes around Bernau guide for routes that allow you to explore the natural surroundings and historical context.
Spring and autumn generally offer pleasant weather for exploring the outdoor historical sites like the city wall and ruins. The mild temperatures are ideal for walking and cycling. Summer can also be enjoyable, though it might be busier. Winter visits are possible, but some outdoor activities might be less comfortable.
Yes, particularly around the Steintor, you'll find an expansive square with cafes and restaurants, making it an idyllic spot to relax after exploring the city gate and museum. The old town of Bernau generally offers various dining options.
The Pulverturm is one of the tallest fortress towers in the Mark Brandenburg region, standing 29 meters high. Its sheer size and preservation are remarkable, showcasing its original defensive features like loopholes. It's believed to have served as both a watchtower and potentially a dungeon, offering a captivating glimpse into medieval strategic and punitive practices.
Visitors particularly appreciate the tangible connection to history offered by Bernau's well-preserved medieval fortifications. The ability to walk along the ancient city wall, explore the historic gates, and delve into the past at the museum inside the Steintor are frequently highlighted. The blend of historical significance and accessible exploration makes these sites very popular.
Bernau bei Berlin is well-connected by public transport, making its historical sites easily accessible. The town center, where the city wall, Steintor, and Pulverturm are located, is within walking distance from the Bernau train station. For more detailed travel information, you might check local public transport schedules.


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