Best canyons in Naturpark Bayerische Rhön are characterized by the region's volcanic past, which has created impressive geological formations and steep, dramatic rock faces. The landscape features rugged rocks and slopes, offering gorge-like experiences and narrow passages. This area is part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Rhön, preserving its natural environment. These formations provide a sense of awe similar to more traditional canyons.
Last updated: August 29, 2026
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A beautiful piece of nature. Highly recommended.
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www.biosphaere-rhoen.de Information from panel no. 2 Eisgraben - cold wind, natural forests The water of the Aschelbach, which flows over and between the basalt blocks of the Eisgraben, comes from the Black Moor on top of the Hohe Rhön - one of the last intact raised bogs in Germany. Cold air also flows from there down the valley channel. The Eisgraben owes its name to this, because it ensures that the frost lasts here well into spring. Large areas of the Eisgraben are designated as a natural forest reserve and enjoy special protection as a core zone of the UNESCO Rhön Biosphere Reserve. Leaving the moor, the Aschelbach initially meanders quietly through the landscape and finally plunges down a 4-meter-high waterfall. When it enters the forest, the stream is then called Eisgraben. It meanders between the trees and in places drops steeply by up to 10 meters on the side. Every spring, the floods of melting snow transform the narrow summer stream into a raging torrent that cuts ever deeper into the ground. An extreme storm on July 26, 1834 gave the Eisgraben its current appearance. Torrential rain caused a massive landslide that buried the town of Hausen. The catastrophe washed out brown coal in some places, which was then mined. A considerable system of tunnels was created. However, the brown coal was still quite young and therefore of poor quality, so mining was soon stopped. The women's cave is located in the lower part of the Eisgraben. At this point, the water has dug a 50-meter-long and 20-meter-deep cave into the rock. According to legend, this cave was a refuge for the women from the hamlet of Hillenberg in times of trouble. Today, the cave is no longer accessible. Also nearby are a hunter's hut and the ruins of Hildenburg.
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Impressive natural spectacle of water, very worth seeing and interesting, great location
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Please note that due to the Hammelburger Berg construction site you cannot continue on the hiking trail.
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The Aschelbach, which comes from the Rhön high plateau, has created the deep valley of the Eisgraben here. There is a reason for the name Eisgraben: the cool stream water and the accompanying cold air currents ensure that the temperature along the stream is a few degrees lower than in the surrounding area.
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This crossing is one of the most beautiful places on the hike along the Elsbach.
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Here the trail follows the Schwarzbach, which has eroded a small valley into the basalt rock. The highlight is the Teufelsmühle cascade, where the water flows down a few meters and makes its way through the stream bed full of basalt blocks.
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The Elsbach has partially cut deep into the terrain here, creating a notched valley. The hiking trail that runs slightly above also leads through a wooded area, which is very pleasant, especially in summer. The nearby wooden bridge allows you to change the sides of the valley.
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The Naturpark Bayerische Rhön is known for its unique geological formations, primarily due to its volcanic past. You'll encounter impressive basalt structures, such as the striking Basalt-Prismenwand on the Gangolfsberg, which features up to 10-meter-high basalt columns. These formations create dramatic rock faces and narrow passages, offering a canyon-like experience. Many areas also feature rugged rocks and steep slopes, characteristic of the region's volcanic origins.
Yes, several areas offer gorge-like experiences. We recommend exploring the Elsbach Gorge Trail, known for its wildly romantic and natural path along a creek. Another notable spot is the Eisgraben Nature Reserve, which features a small gorge with basalt rock and a wild brook. The Kaskadental also offers a scenic route through a valley with multiple attractions.
The Basalt-Prismenwand (Basalt Prism Wall) on the Gangolfsberg near Oberelsbach is a highly significant geological formation. It showcases well-preserved basalt columns, typically five to six-sided and up to 10 meters high, formed from solidified and tilted basalt. It's a prime example of the powerful volcanic forces that shaped the Rhön millions of years ago. Below it, you can also find the 'Teufelskeller' (Devil's Cellar), a cave formed by collapsed basalt boulders.
Yes, some areas are suitable for families. For instance, the Schwarzbach Gorge and the Teufelsmühle (Devil’s Mill) Waterfall is categorized as family-friendly and offers a wonderful basalt stone gorge with a small waterfall. While some trails can be steep or have stony sections, many offer an enjoyable experience for various ages.
The gorges and canyon-like areas in Naturpark Bayerische Rhön are particularly visually attractive during snowmelt, when the creeks are full and flowing vigorously. Spring and autumn generally offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and vibrant natural scenery. Summer is also a good option, with the forest providing shade, but always be prepared for varying weather conditions.
You can expect varied hiking experiences, from geological educational trails to routes along wild brooks. Trails often wind through forest landscapes and can feature rugged rocks, steep slopes, and stony terrain. Some sections, like those in the Kaskadental, may have raised roots, requiring sure-footedness. The area is part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Rhön, offering immersive nature experiences.
Visitors frequently praise the wild, romantic, and natural beauty of these areas. They appreciate the impressive natural spectacle of water, especially the sound of splashing water in places like the Eisgraben Nature Reserve. The unique basalt formations and the immersive forest environments are also highly valued, providing a sense of awe and a great escape into nature.
Absolutely. The Naturpark Bayerische Rhön offers a wide range of outdoor activities. You can find numerous mountain hikes, such as the 'Marienbrünnlein – Kreuzberg Summit loop from Unterweißenbrunn', or explore various running trails. For those interested in water features, there are also dedicated waterfall hikes, like the 'Rhön Circular Trail 1 Schwarzes Moor'. You can find more details on these activities in the Mountain Hikes, Running Trails, and Waterfall Hikes guides for the region.
Given the varied terrain, including stony sections and potentially wet areas, sturdy hiking shoes with good grip are essential. Depending on the weather, waterproof clothing might be advisable. Always carry enough water and snacks, and consider a map or GPS device, as some trails can be wild and natural. If visiting during snowmelt, be prepared for potentially muddy conditions.
Generally, dogs are welcome on hiking trails in the Naturpark Bayerische Rhön. However, it's always recommended to keep them on a leash, especially in nature reserves and areas with wildlife, as the region is part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Be mindful of other hikers and ensure your dog is comfortable with potentially uneven or rocky terrain.
The difficulty varies. Many trails are considered intermediate, meaning they may involve some ascents, descents, and uneven surfaces. For example, the Kaskadental, while scenic, features raised roots and stony sections. Trails like the Elsbach Gorge Trail are described as natural and can be challenging in parts, especially during certain weather conditions. Always check specific route details for difficulty ratings.


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