Best castles around Schleusingen are found in a region rich in history, situated on the southern edge of the Thuringian Forest. This area combines historical significance with natural landscapes, including the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Thuringian Forest. Schleusingen is home to Bertholdsburg Castle, recognized as Thuringia's oldest residential castle. The town's location allows for exploration of both historical sites and surrounding forests.
Last updated: May 4, 2026
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The Osterburg ruins are a fantastic hiking highlight.
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The town of Schleusingen was granted town charter in 1412. From 1245 to 1583, Schleusingen was the seat of the Counts of Henneberg. The castle was strategically located at the junction of the Erfurt-Würzburg trade route. The early modern Bertoldsburg Castle is managed by the Thuringian Palaces and Gardens Foundation and houses the Natural History Museum. The last Henneberg count, Georg Ernst, founded the Gymnasium (grammar school) in 1577, making it one of the four oldest educational institutions in Germany.
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At the confluence of the Erle and Nahe rivers, in the heart of the medieval town of Schleusingen, stands the mighty Bertholdsburg Castle. From the 13th century onward, it served as the ancestral seat of the Counts of Henneberg and is the oldest residential palace in Thuringia. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the fortified castle was rebuilt into an early modern palace in the Renaissance style. Today, the castle houses the Natural History Museum. The 40-meter-high main tower offers a picturesque view of the southern foothills of the Thuringian Forest. Source: https://www.thueringerschloesser.de/objekt/schloss-bertholdsburg/
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Very impressive building!
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The Bertholdsburg is definitely worth a look. There are stone dinosaurs much more to marvel at. All I can say is, make sure you check it out👍
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For anyone interested in history, a visit to the ancestral castle of the Henneberg-Schleusinger line is a must. This exhibition is quite manageable, but is due to be expanded and remodeled in the near future - according to the friendly employee at the counter.
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At the confluence of the Erle and Nahe, in the middle of the small medieval town of Schleusingen, stands the mighty Bertholdsburg Castle. From the 13th century onwards it served as the ancestral seat of the Counts of Henneberg and is the oldest residential castle in Thuringia. In the 15th and 16th centuries the fortified castle was converted into an early modern castle in the Renaissance style. Today the castle houses the Natural History Museum. The 40-metre-high main tower offers a picturesque view of the southern foothills of the Thuringian Forest.
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The castles in the Schleusingen area are rich in history. Bertholdsburg Castle, Schleusingen, for example, is recognized as Thuringia's oldest residential castle, serving as the main residence for the Counts of Henneberg-Schleusingen from the 13th century. It was later rebuilt into a Renaissance castle. The Osterburg Castle Ruins (Keep) also date back to the 13th century, preserving parts of its original structure and a deep moat.
Yes, Bertholdsburg Castle, Schleusingen is a family-friendly historical site. It houses the Natural History Museum Bertholdsburg Schleusingen, which features exhibitions on regional history, geology, and natural history. The castle also hosts various events, including children's festivals.
Absolutely. From the 40-meter-high main tower of Bertholdsburg Castle, Schleusingen, you can enjoy a gorgeous panoramic view of the Thuringian Forest and the town of Schleusingen.
Bertholdsburg Castle, Schleusingen is home to the Natural History Museum Bertholdsburg. This museum features three permanent exhibitions covering regional history, geology, and natural history, offering a blend of cultural and scientific exploration.
Bertholdsburg Castle, Schleusingen, originally a 13th-century fortification, was rebuilt in the 15th and 16th centuries into a four-winged Renaissance castle. It boasts beautifully stuccoed and painted rooms from around 1600, including an impressive Hercules Cycle, considered one of the largest secular picture cycles in central Germany.
The region around Schleusingen, including the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Thuringian Forest, offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for cycling, running, and hiking. For cycling, explore routes like the Waldau–Ratscher Cycle Path. For running, consider trails such as the Chapel Zum Einfirst loop. If you prefer easy hikes, options like the Kaffeplatz Shelter – Limpertal Ponds loop are available. You can find more details in our guides for Cycling around Schleusingen, Running Trails around Schleusingen, and Easy hikes around Schleusingen.
The Osterburg Castle Ruins (Keep) preserves parts of its 13th-century castle wall, fountain, and east tower. To visit the castle and the tower from the inside, you typically need to register in advance. Contact information for Mr. Römhild (03685 - 403689) or Ms. Langner-Schneider (036873 - 0276) is provided for arrangements.
The Hexenturm Themar is a historical tower built in 1603. It is the most stately of the original seven towers of Themar's city wall. Historically, it was associated with the imprisonment and interrogation of alleged 'witches' in the 17th century. Today, the tower keeper's house hosts a gallery.
Yes, the region is situated on the southern edge of the Thuringian Forest, which is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. From the main tower of Bertholdsburg Castle, Schleusingen, you get excellent views of this natural landscape. Additionally, the Osterburg Castle Ruins (Keep) has an information board about the geotope in the steep wave limestone nearby.
The castles and surrounding natural areas can be enjoyed throughout the year. Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploring the castle gardens and hiking trails. Summer is ideal for outdoor events at Bertholdsburg Castle, while winter can provide a unique, serene atmosphere, though some outdoor access might be limited by snow.
Bertholdsburg Castle, which houses the Natural History Museum, is generally open every day except Monday. Typical hours are Tuesday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Saturday, Sunday, and public holidays from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Admission prices are approximately €6.00 for adults, €4.00 reduced, and a family ticket for €14.00. It's always advisable to check the official museum website for the most current information on opening hours and prices.
Yes, the Steinerne Kirche Ruins are another notable historical site. These are the ruins of a former pilgrimage chapel dedicated to Saint Ottilie, situated on a basalt cone. While the paths to reach it can be poorly accessible, it offers a glimpse into the region's ancient religious history.


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