4.7
(210)
2,278
hikers
157
hikes
Hiking trails in Národní Přírodní Rezervace Býčí Skála traverse a landscape characterized by deep valleys, limestone geology, and diverse forest communities. The reserve encompasses the Křtinský stream valley and adjacent slopes, featuring significant karst phenomena both above and below ground. Hikers encounter varied terrain, from warm oak groves to cooler fir-beech forests, alongside numerous rock formations and sinkholes. This region offers a blend of natural beauty and geological interest for outdoor exploration.
Last updated: July 6, 2026
4.7
(3)
8
hikers
10.2km
02:58
270m
260m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
5.0
(1)
12
hikers
8.21km
02:28
250m
250m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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12
hikers
4.81km
01:34
220m
220m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.5
(14)
76
hikers
11.2km
03:19
330m
330m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.2
(5)
13
hikers
11.9km
03:28
300m
300m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
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Popular around Národní Přírodní Rezervace Býčí Skála
Pleasant forest refreshments (also with seating) based on the honesty of passers-by - paid into the wooden cash register on the fence. Černá Hora bottled beer (various types) for 32 CZK (+deposit if you take the bottle with you), there was also non-alcoholic beer and a box of nuts, sweets, etc. Open 24/7. :-)
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At the beginning of the 1950s during the Cold War, four tunnels were excavated under the Babická plateau in the Křtinské údolí on the left (southern) slope in the area between Švýcárná and the Vaječník groove. Their purpose was to be used for war production in the event of a conflict. It is likely to be linked to arms production in the nearby Adamovské strojírny. After the emigration of the chief engineer and the disclosure of the plans in the Swiss press, it was decided to end the digging of tunnels and to wall up the buildings. Since then, the abandoned tunnels have been crawled by dozens of curious cavers and tourists. In recent years, an expert geological survey was carried out in the tunnels. The tunnels were excavated on the slopes of the Jelenec hill: tunnels I and II on the east and tunnels III and IV on the north. slope. The underground spaces of the tunnels near the entrances are inhabited by a community of invertebrates that are partly adapted to life in the dark and damp. Around tunnels III and IV. Josefovská údolí educational trail leads. Tunnel No. I is located near the Kostelík cave. It is approx. 150 m long and slopes slightly towards the SW. Just before the end of the tunnel, there is a cave-in behind which approximately half of the tunnel is permanently flooded. Also before the cave-in there is water from about halfway up to waist height. Only exceptionally is the bottom dry and it is possible to collapse.
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The old smelter was built at the beginning of the 18th century by Prince Jan Adam of Liechtenstein. The company focused mainly on production for military purposes, at the end of the 18th century the area underwent reconstructions. At the end of the 19th century, production was terminated here due to unprofitability. The dominant feature of this place is a massive high charcoal iron furnace with a base of 12 x 12 meters and a height of about 10 meters. In the area you will also see 2 smaller kilns for burning lime, a ramp, a former model shop called Kameňák and a residential building, in which you will see the exhibition Ironworks of the Central Moravian Karst. Admission: paid
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Býčí skála together with Rudický propadání forms the second longest cave system in the Czech Republic. The total length of the whole system exceeds 15 km. The entrance to the cave is located in the valley of the Křtinský brook. The cave has been used since ancient times. Remains of a settlement from the Paleolithic period were found here. From the Iron Age, many objects were found here, as well as the Hallstatt burial ground with more than 40 skeletons. In 1869, a bronze statuette of a bull was found, after which the cave got its name. Admission: occasional
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The Jáchymka Cave is located on the territory of Adamov in the Josefovské Valley in the central part of the Moravian Karst Protected Landscape Area in the valley of the Křtinský brook, the waters of which were created. People have used the cave since prehistoric times, it got its name from the hermit Joachym, who lived in it in the 19th century. The marked tourist route from Adamov towards Býčí skála, Kostelík and Křtiny passes through it. Wikipedia
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The lookout tower, built in 1886-87, was named after Alexander Suchánek, who was responsible for its creation. It lost its original romantic appearance during World War II, when it was almost destroyed for strategic reasons. Its salvation became an advantageous position enabling the transmission of a television signal - in 1963 the torso of the tower was reconstructed into a transmitter with a freely accessible gallery. In 2008-09 it was reconstructed again, increased to 16.5 meters and the surrounding trees were cut down. From the new Alexandrovka there is a view of the surrounding villages, the hills of the Drahanská Highlands, Pálava and, with excellent visibility, the Alps. Free entry
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The well was built in 1937. The image of the deer that gave it its name was created by K. Wagner.
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The older name of the well - U Kalicha - comes from the 1960s, when the old dilapidated well was renovated by Emanuel Skoupý. At that time, he placed a stone wall with a chalice and the inscription U Kalicha above it. The current name was given to the well in 2005, when the collapsed wall was replaced by a new one, complete with a marble slab with a picture of a pheasant.
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Národní Přírodní Rezervace Býčí Skála offers a wide range of hiking opportunities, with over 160 trails to explore. These routes traverse diverse landscapes, from deep valleys to forested slopes, catering to various preferences and skill levels.
The terrain in Národní Přírodní Rezervace Býčí Skála is characterized by deeply cut valleys, significant limestone geology, and diverse forest communities. You'll encounter various surface karst formations like rock shapes and sinkholes, alongside a mix of oak, oak-beech, and fir-beech forests. The trails often follow the meandering Křtinský stream, offering picturesque natural scenery.
Yes, Národní Přírodní Rezervace Býčí Skála is suitable for families, offering many easier routes. For instance, a short, easy walk of approximately 3 km along the Josefovské údolí to the Býčí Skála cave entrance is a recommended activity. Overall, there are 74 easy routes available, ensuring options for all ages.
While the guide does not explicitly state restrictions, generally, dogs are welcome on trails in nature reserves in the Czech Republic, provided they are kept on a leash. It's always advisable to check local signage for any specific rules regarding pets within the reserve to ensure a pleasant experience for everyone.
The reserve is rich in natural and historical landmarks. You can explore significant karst formations, including the extensive Býčí Skála Cave and Jáchymka Cave, which you can even walk through a section of. Other points of interest include the remnants of old iron ore mine workings and the well-preserved 18th-century blast furnace at Františka Charcoal Furnace (Stará Huť near Adamov).
The entrance portal of the Býčí Skála Cave is generally freely accessible. Deeper parts of the cave, which form the second-longest cave system in the Moravian Karst, are usually only accessible during special guided open days. Keep an eye out for these opportunities if you wish to explore further.
Yes, the reserve offers several excellent circular routes. A popular moderate loop hike includes the Býčí Skála and Jáchymka Caves. You can also try the Josefov Mines – Jáchymka Cave loop from národní přírodní rezervace Býčí skála, which is 10.3 km long, or the shorter, easy Foresters' Memorial – Alexandrova Lookout Tower loop from Adamov, which is 4.8 km.
The reserve is beautiful throughout the year, but spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures and vibrant scenery. However, it's important to note that access to some areas, particularly near the Býčí Skála rock face, may be restricted between March and June due to nesting peregrine falcons. Always check for local advisories before your visit.
For parking, you can often find designated areas near popular trailheads or bus stops, such as those leading to the Josefovské údolí. For public transport, you can start a longer trek from Adamov, which is accessible by bus or train, and follow trails for about 5 km to the Býčí Skála cave entrance.
The area is highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 4.7 stars from over 190 reviews. Hikers often praise the blend of natural beauty, geological interest, and the unique experience of walking through sections of caves like Jáchymka. The diverse forest ecosystems and well-marked trails also receive positive feedback.
While the guide does not list specific establishments, the towns and villages surrounding Národní Přírodní Rezervace Býčí Skála, such as Adamov and Křtiny, typically offer local cafes, pubs, or restaurants where you can find refreshments and meals after your hike.
Národní Přírodní Rezervace Býčí Skála is part of the Natura 2000 network, indicating its ecological importance. The varied geological substrate and elevation gradients support a rich diversity of plant species, from warm oak groves to cold fir-beech forests. The reserve is also home to various wildlife, including nesting peregrine falcons, which are a protected species.


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