Best attractions and places to see around Żelazków include a blend of historical landmarks, cultural sites, and natural areas. The region features historic manor complexes, museums dedicated to Polish literature, and various churches. Visitors can also explore landscape parks and forest complexes, offering diverse opportunities for recreation.
Last updated: May 20, 2026
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The theatre has occupied four different buildings throughout its history: the original 1801 wooden structure collapsed after 15 years; its 1830s replacement burned in an 1858 city fire; the neo-Renaissance building erected in 1896–1900 was deliberately destroyed by German forces during the burning of Kalisz in 1914.
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The Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre in Kalisz, founded in 1801 by the "father of Polish theatre" Wojciech Bogusławski, is one of the three oldest continuously operating drama theatres in Poland and holds the status of an honorary national stage. The current building, designed by architect Czesław Przybylski, was constructed between 1920 and 1936 and has been a listed historic monument since 1979. Since 1961, the theatre has hosted the annual Kalisz Theatre Meetings festival.
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The Cathedral Church of St. Nicholas is the oldest church in Kalisz, built between 1253 and 1257, funded by Duke Bolesław the Pious and his wife, Blessed Jolanta. From 1358 to 1810, it belonged to the order of Lateran canons, brought to Kalisz by Casimir the Great from the Sieradz massacre. In 1448, they built a monastery next to the church, currently used as a parish house. The church and former monastery are Gothic, with later additions. Among the church's interesting furnishings, noteworthy are the polychrome and stained glass windows in the Chapel of Our Lady of Consolation, created by Włodzimierz Tetmajer in 1909.
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The Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre in Kalisz is one of the oldest theatre venues in Poland, with the city's theatrical traditions dating back to the early 19th century. The current theatre building was constructed between 1920 and 1936 and is located at Wojciech Bogusławski Square on the Prosna River. Since 1936, it has been named after Wojciech Bogusławski. The theatre serves as Kalisz's main theatre institution, presenting classical and contemporary repertoires and organizing the Kalisz Theatre Meetings, one of the most important theatre festivals in the country, since 1961. The building is an architectural monument and a key element of the city's cultural life.
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The museum is open Tuesday - Sunday 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m., and in July and August Tuesday - Friday 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m., Saturday - Sunday 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. https://mnp.art.pl/profile/wizyta-muzeum-zamek-w-goluchowie
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The tower began to be called "Dorotka" in the mid-19th century, perhaps because it served as a prison for indecent women for a time. However, Kalisz residents believe its name is connected to a legend about a starosta named Dorotka who fell in love with a poor shoemaker and was locked in the tower by her father.
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The first wooden theatre building erected by Bogusławski in 1801 fell apart after 15 years. In the 1830s, the theatre was rebuilt in its current location, but it burned down in a city fire in April 1858. For over 40 years, performances were held in a riding school adapted for this purpose, and later in a temporary wooden winter theatre. In the years 1896–1900, a neo-Renaissance theatre building was erected according to the design of Józef Chrzanowski. The building was burned down by the Germans during the demolition of Kalisz in 1914. In 1920, construction of the current building began and lasted 16 years, according to the design of Czesław Przybylski.
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The Dorotka Tower is located behind the collegiate church, from the park side. It is a fragment of the medieval city walls. It is a well-preserved, semicircular, two-storey tower with round gun slots. Built at the end of the 14th century, originally rectangular in shape, it was probably rebuilt in the 16th century to a semicircular shape. This monument is also associated with a certain legend about the beautiful and unruly daughter of the proud and hot-tempered starost of Kalisz Castle - Dorotka and the poor shoemaker Marcinek, whose love ended tragically, namely, the angry father ordered his beloved daughter to be walled up alive in the tower.
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The region is rich in history. You can explore the Gołuchów Castle, an early Renaissance defensive building now housing a branch of the National Museum in Poznań. Another significant site is the Radoliński Manor Complex in Żelazków, dating back to the 17th century, which currently serves as the gmina office. The Dorotka Tower in Kalisz, a medieval tower with a local legend, is also a notable historical attraction.
Yes, the Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre in Kalisz is one of Poland's oldest continuously operating drama theatres and an architectural monument. Additionally, the Maria Dąbrowska Museum in Russów, within Gmina Żelazków, is dedicated to the renowned Polish writer and showcases her life, literary work, and life in a landed gentry manor from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
The Gmina Żelazków features several landscape parks, including those in Dębe, Russów, and Zborów, some of which are listed in the State Register of Monuments. Larger forest complexes suitable for recreation can be found in Złotniki Wielkie, Florentyna, and Skarszew. The "Dolina Rzeki Swędrni" Protected Landscape Area, encompassing the Swędrnia River valley, is also a valuable natural asset for exploration.
You can enjoy various outdoor activities. For cycling enthusiasts, there are numerous routes for both gravel biking and touring. Explore options like the 'Szałe Reservoir – Bike Path Along the Prosna loop' for gravel biking or the 'Dorotka Tower – Nights and Days Fountain loop' for touring. You can find more details and routes on the Gravel biking around Żelazków and Cycling around Żelazków guide pages.
Yes, several attractions are suitable for families. The Gołuchów Castle offers an engaging historical experience. The Dorotka Tower, with its legend and connection to the Center of Kalisz Fairy Tales and Legends, is also a great option for children. Additionally, the St. Nicholas Cathedral in Kalisz is considered family-friendly.
The region features several notable churches. The St. Nicholas Cathedral in Kalisz is the oldest church in Kalisz, dating back to the 13th century. Other significant churches include the Neo-Gothic Church in Żelazków, the Church of St. Mary Magdalene in Kokanin, the classical Church of the Immaculate Conception in Goliszew, and the wooden Baroque Church of St. Andrew the Apostle in Borków Stary, which dates from 1710.
Yes, there are several easy hiking options. You can explore routes like the 'Most Kamienny in Kalisz – Wrocławska Rogatka in Kalisz loop' or the 'Kogutek Pond – Statue of Flora loop'. These trails offer accessible ways to experience the local scenery. More details can be found on the Easy hikes around Żelazków guide page.
The John Paul II Square in Kalisz is named after Karol Wojtyla, who became Pope John Paul II. It commemorates his election in 1978 and his significant role in supporting freedom movements during the Cold War. The square is also noted for being wheelchair accessible.
Visitors appreciate the blend of historical depth and cultural richness, often highlighting the architectural beauty of sites like the Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre and the preserved interiors of Gołuchów Castle. The historical significance of places like the St. Nicholas Cathedral and the unique local legends associated with the Dorotka Tower also receive positive feedback.
Yes, the gmina holds historical significance related to World War II. There are two execution sites: one in the forest towards Biernatki, where 125 Jews from Kalisz were murdered in 1941, and another near the road to Rożdżał, where 60 resistance movement members were killed in 1945. These sites serve as solemn reminders of the region's past.
Yes, several marked trails pass through the gmina. These include a yellow trail (8.8 km from Winiary through Rożdżały to Pólko), the Amber Cycling Trail (with an information board in Russów), and the red "Trail of Oaks and Ferns," which spans 85 km. These trails offer various options for walking and cycling to explore the natural and cultural landscape.


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