The best walks and hikes in Wheeler Peak Wilderness
4.8
(13)
173
hikers
21
hikes
Hikes in Wheeler Peak Wilderness are set within the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of northern New Mexico. The region contains New Mexico's highest point, Wheeler Peak, and is characterized by a high-elevation alpine environment. Trails ascend through montane and subalpine forests to reach alpine tundra above 11,500 feet.
Best hiking trails in Wheeler Peak Wilderness
- The most popular hiking route is Wheeler Peak via East Fork Red River Trail β Carson National Forest, a 16.5 mile (26.6 km) trail that takes around 8 hours 21 minutes to complete. This difficult route involves significant elevation gain on the way to the state's highest peak.
- Another top favourite among local hiking enthusiasts is Lost Lake Trail β Carson National Forest, a difficult 10.5 mile (17.0 km) path. The trail leads through forest to a secluded alpine lake.
- Local hiking enthusiasts also love the Middle Fork Trail to Middle Fork Lake β Carson National Forest, a 4.7 mile (7.6 km) trail leading through Carson National Forest, often completed in about 2 hours 28 minutes.
- Hiking in Wheeler Peak Wilderness is defined by high-altitude peaks, alpine lakes, and trails that cross from dense forest to open tundra. The trail network offers a range of options, from moderate lakeside hikes to difficult summit ascents.
- The routes in Wheeler Peak Wilderness are highly rated by the komoot community with an average score of 4.8 stars from more than 15 reviews. More than 250 hikers have used komoot to explore Wheeler Peak Wilderness's varied terrain.
Last updated: July 7, 2026
1
hikers
26.4km
08:27
1,180m
1,000m
The Lost Lake and East Fork Loop is a demanding high-alpine hiking route near Red River, New Mexico, known for its dramatic landscapes and challenging terrain. You'll traverse fir forests, aspen groves, and open alpine areas, with stunning views of the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the eastern slopes of Wheeler Peak. The trail leads to the beautiful Lost Lake and Horseshoe Lake, offering a true wilderness experience for those up to the task.
This difficult 16.4-mile (26.4 km) loop involves a substantial 3874 feet (1181 metres) of elevation gain, typically taking around 8 hours and 27 minutes to complete. Hikers should be prepared for steep ascents, switchbacks, and sections with exposure. Be mindful of seasonal conditions; snow can cover upper elevations from mid-October to mid-June, and monsoon season brings a risk of mud and rock slides.
What makes this trail stand out is its status as one of New Mexico's few true high-alpine routes, offering primitive campsites for overnight stays near its namesake lakes. The trail's accessibility was significantly improved by the 2014 Columbine-Hondo Wilderness bill, which redrew boundaries to allow legal passage through a previously restricted section. This is a serious hike for experienced adventurers, not to be confused with other trails sharing the "Lost Lake" name.
7
hikers
7.64km
02:28
360m
360m
The Middle Fork Trail offers a moderate hiking experience through Carson National Forest. As you hike, the canyon narrows, revealing dramatic rock cliffs and leading you deeper into the wilderness. You will pass through beautiful aspen groves and expansive open meadows, with the route providing access to the Pecos Falls area from the north. This 4.7-mile (7.6 km) hike involves an elevation gain of 1187 feet (362 metres), typically taking around 2 hours and 27 minutes to complete.
When planning your hike on the Middle Fork Trail, be aware that river crossings can occur at various points, potentially affecting your pace. If you visit during winter, prepare for challenging weather conditions and the possibility of avalanche risks. The route is also used for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing in colder months, so dress appropriately for snow and ice. Always check local conditions before heading out to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
This trail is notable for its journey up the center of the Santa Barbara drainage, offering a unique perspective of the canyon's geology. Its path through diverse landscapes, from dense aspen groves to open meadows, highlights the natural beauty of the area. The direct access it provides to the Pecos Falls area from the north makes it a key route for exploring this scenic part of the forest.
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3
hikers
17.0km
05:15
660m
660m
Hike the challenging 10.5-mile Lost Lake Trail #91 in Wheeler Peak Wilderness, gaining 2176 feet to a high-alpine lake.
1
hikers
13.0km
05:24
1,120m
1,120m
The Yerba Canyon Trail #61 is a demanding hike that plunges you into the heart of the Carson National Forest, offering a journey through varied landscapes. You'll start amidst vibrant aspen and willow groves, following a small stream, before ascending into cooler spruce and fir forests. The route culminates in a strenuous climb to Lobo Peak, where you're rewarded with magnificent panoramic views of the Wheeler Peak area.
This difficult 8.1-mile (13.0 km) out-and-back route involves a significant 3688 feet (1124 metres) of elevation gain, typically requiring about 5 hours and 23 minutes. The Yerba Canyon Trailhead and parking area is your access point. Be prepared for steep sections, especially in the upper reaches, and remember to treat any water collected along the way. This trail is best tackled in warmer months, as winter and early spring bring avalanche risks.
Located within the Columbine-Hondo Wilderness, the trail offers a true backcountry experience, with motorized vehicles prohibited. It also serves as a key access point to Lobo Peak and Flag Mountain, connecting with other trails like Lobo Peak Trail #57 and Manzanita Canyon Trail #58 near the summit. This makes it an excellent option for those seeking a strenuous workout and the possibility of longer, multi-day treks.
5.0
(1)
1
hikers
13.9km
05:27
1,070m
1,070m
Hike the challenging Manzanita Canyon Trail #58, gaining 3520 feet in 8.7 miles for panoramic views from Lobo Peak.
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Tips from the Community
Lost Lake is one of many high elevation reservoirs within the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Because most of the trails in the area are in wilderness areas, there aren't a ton of mountain biking options out here. For that reason, this lake is one of the main mountain biking destinations in this part of the mountains.
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There is a short dirt drive and parking area large enough for several cars here. The trail up Yerba Canyon departs immediately from the parking area.
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This small lake is located just below and to the southeast of Bull-of-the-Woods Mountain.
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Lost Lake is a small body of water that sits just to the east of the ridge in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains that includes, in northwest to southeast order, Mount Walter, Wheeler Peak, Simpson Peak, Old Mike Peak, and Red Dome. Lost Lake is a good place to rest on a long hike.
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This is a small, picturesque, alpine lake. Wheeler Peak and Mount Walter, the highest and second-highest points in New Mexico, respectively, can be seen rising above the lake, just to the west.
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There is a small, dirt area on the side of the road near the trailhead for parking. There is only room for three cars, at most.
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12,115-foot Lobo Peak offers views of Gold Hill, Wheeler Peak, and Kachina Peak, as well as much of the Columbine-Hondo Wilderness, Pecos Wilderness, and Rio Grande Gorge. Snow can persist on the summit ridge well into the summer months, so be prepared for the possibility of crossing patches of snow or turning back before you reach the top.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are dogs allowed in the Wheeler Peak Wilderness?
Yes, dogs are generally permitted in the Wheeler Peak Wilderness and on the trails, but they must be under your control at all times to protect wildlife and other hikers. Given the fragile alpine environment and presence of animals like bighorn sheep and marmots, it's best practice to keep your dog on a leash.
What is the best time of year to hike in the Wheeler Peak Wilderness?
The prime hiking season is from July to September when the trails are typically free of snow and the weather is most favorable. Wildflowers are often at their peak in July and August. Be aware that afternoon thunderstorms are common in the summer, so it's crucial to start high-elevation hikes early in the morning to be off the summits by noon.
How should I prepare for the high altitude?
Acclimatization is key. If possible, spend a day or two in the Taos or Red River area (around 8,000-9,000 feet) before attempting a high-altitude hike. On the trail, stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water, eat salty snacks, and maintain a slow, steady pace. If you experience symptoms of altitude sickness like headache, nausea, or dizziness, descend to a lower elevation immediately.
Are there any easy or family-friendly hikes in the area?
While most trails in the wilderness are moderate to difficult, the Williams Lake Trail is a popular choice for a less strenuous outing. It's a 4-mile round trip hike to a beautiful alpine lake nestled at the base of Wheeler Peak, making it a rewarding option for families and those not looking for a major summit climb.
What kind of wildlife might I see?
The Wheeler Peak Wilderness is a vital wildlife corridor. Keep an eye out for bighorn sheep, especially on the high, rocky ridges. You may also spot marmots and pikas in the alpine tundra, as well as mule deer and elk in the forested areas. Birdwatchers can look for golden eagles soaring above the peaks.
Are there any good backpacking routes?
Yes, the wilderness offers excellent multi-day trips. For a challenging and rewarding experience, consider the Yerba Canyon Trail to Lobo Peak. This route involves significant elevation gain but rewards with solitude and expansive views. Dispersed camping is allowed, but be sure to follow Leave No Trace principles and camp at least 200 feet from lakes and streams.
Do I need a permit to hike or camp in the Wheeler Peak Wilderness?
No permits are currently required for day hiking or backpacking in the Wheeler Peak Wilderness. However, it's always a good idea to check with the Carson National Forest's Questa Ranger District for the latest regulations, trail conditions, and any potential fire restrictions before you go.
Are there any trails that lead to alpine lakes?
Absolutely, the region is known for its pristine alpine lakes. A great option is the Middle Fork Trail to Middle Fork Lake. This moderate hike takes you through the forest to a scenic lake, offering a classic mountain experience without the difficulty of a summit attempt.
What should I pack for a day hike to Wheeler Peak?
You should pack for a variety of conditions. Essentials include at least 3 liters of water, high-energy snacks, and a full set of rain gear (jacket and pants). Wear sturdy hiking boots and bring layers, including a warm hat and gloves, as temperatures can drop quickly at the summit. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a headlamp are also critical.
Where can I find a less-crowded trail?
For a more solitary experience away from the main Wheeler Peak and Williams Lake trails, consider the Manzanita Canyon Trail to Lobo Peak. This challenging hike offers a quieter path with stunning views and a true sense of wilderness.
What do other hikers enjoy most about the Wheeler Peak Wilderness?
The area is highly rated by the komoot community. Hikers frequently praise the dramatic alpine scenery, the challenge of reaching New Mexico's highest point, and the pristine beauty of the alpine lakes. The transition from dense forest to the rare, open tundra ecosystem is often mentioned as a unique highlight.
How many hiking trails are in the Wheeler Peak Wilderness?
There are over 15 distinct hiking routes available to explore in the Wheeler Peak Wilderness. These range from moderate lakeside walks to strenuous, difficult ascents of the region's highest peaks, offering options for various skill levels and interests.
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