Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
Best attractions and places to see in Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness include a diverse range of natural features and cultural sites across its three units: the South Unit, North Unit, and Elkhorn Ranch Unit. This rugged landscape is characterized by eroded badlands, the Little Missouri River, and unique geological formations. The area holds historical significance, notably for its connection to Theodore Roosevelt's conservation policies and its role in shaping his conservation policies. Visitors can explore a variety of landscapes and points…
Last updated: June 29, 2026
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Popular around Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
This nature trail (part of the overall Caprock Coulee loop) doesn't have much elevation gain, so it makes a great warm-up or a short run in and of itself. It's very popular with hikers, though, so your best chance of an uninterrupted run is getting out here early or late, or maybe during the week. Keep an eye out for wildlife, including bison, which are fast and dangerous — you don't want to end up running sprints with one of those behind you.
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This is the southern section of the Petrified Forest Trail Loop. Take a right from the trailhead at the junction. The trail winds nicely from the access trail to the Maah Dash Hey Trail. The Maah Daah Hey Trail connects the northern and southern sections of the Petrified Forest Loop Trail.
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Most of the Big Plateau Trail runs over (surprise!) a big plateau with grasslands. This means little elevation changes on most of the trail. The only elevation changes are at the start and the end of the trail, going up and down the canyons. It's never a certainty, but the big plateau is known for big herds of bison hanging out. A river crossing is mandatory to make it out to both Big Plateau and Lone Tree Spring Loop Trail. Check-in with the visitor center about water depth and safety measures.
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At the end of Scenic Drive, there is a view point of the beautiful landscape below. You get a view of the national park with its grasslands and the badlands.
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This is the northern section of the Petrified Forest Loop. From the trailhead, you'll make a left to this section at the junction between the northern and southern sections of the Petrified Forest Loop Trail. I recommend hiking the entire loop which connects through the Maah Daah Hey Trail.
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Caprock Coulee Nature Trail is a 0.8-mile section of the Caprock Coulee Trail Loop, making it a 1.6-mile out-and-back hike if you don't feel like hiking the entire loop. The Nature Trail section also has the least amount of elevation change of the entire loop making it more accessible. Like most 'Nature Trails' the NPS has provided signs to give you more information about the area along the trail.
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Right off the parking lot you'll find Oxbow Overlook. It offers an incredible view down upon the river below. Oxbow is the term for a small, separated meander of a stream or river that helps prevent flooding because the oxbow stores excess water.
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The wilderness offers stunning natural beauty. Don't miss the panoramic views from Riverbend Overlook in the North Unit, or the colorful badlands at Painted Canyon in the South Unit. Other notable viewpoints include Oxbow Overlook and Wind Canyon Overlook. You can also see unique geological formations like the Petrified Forest and Cannonball Concretions.
Yes, the wilderness is deeply connected to Theodore Roosevelt. You can visit the secluded Elkhorn Ranch Unit, the site where Roosevelt found inspiration and healing. While no buildings stand today, its historical significance is profound. His first home, the Maltese Cross Cabin, is also a notable cultural site.
The park is rich in wildlife. Visitors frequently spot iconic American West animals such as bison, wild horses, prairie dogs, mule deer, and elk. Keep an eye out for coyotes, pronghorn, and various bird species like bald and golden eagles. Prairie Dog Towns are particularly popular for observing these active creatures.
The wilderness offers a variety of trails. For an accessible option with interpretive signs, try the Caprock Coulee Nature Trail. To explore ancient trees turned to stone, hike the Petrified Forest Trail North Section. For a more expansive experience, the Big Plateau Trail offers grasslands and potential bison sightings, though it requires a river crossing.
Many areas are suitable for families. The Riverbend Overlook is easily accessible and offers stunning views. The Caprock Coulee Nature Trail has minimal elevation change and interpretive signs, making it great for all ages. Wildlife viewing, especially at prairie dog towns, is also a popular family activity.
The park is open year-round, but spring and fall generally offer the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities, with milder temperatures and beautiful scenery. Summer can be hot, while winter provides opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, though some facilities may have reduced hours.
Medora is the charming gateway town to the South Unit, offering an 'Old West' ambiance. Here you can find the Chateau de Mores Historic Site, the Medora Musical, and unique dining experiences like the Pitchfork Steak Fondue. The North Dakota Cowboy Hall of Fame is also located nearby, providing an informative cultural experience.
Beyond hiking, you can enjoy scenic drives in both the South and North Units, with numerous pullouts and overlooks. Bicycling is permitted on the scenic drives. Horseback riding is also an option, either by bringing your own horse or taking a guided tour from Medora. The Little Missouri River offers opportunities for canoeing and kayaking. For more ideas, check out the road cycling routes or running trails available in the area.
Yes, there are several easy options. The Caprock Coulee Nature Trail is a gentle 0.8-mile section with minimal elevation change. Other easy trails include the Coal Vein Trail, known for wildflowers in spring, and the Ridgeline Nature Trail. For more easy hiking options, explore the hiking guide for Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness.
Visitors particularly appreciate the stunning panoramic views, especially from spots like Riverbend Overlook. The unique geological formations, such as the Petrified Forest, and the chance to spot abundant wildlife like bison and wild horses are also highly valued. Many enjoy the well-maintained trails and the opportunity to connect with nature and history.
Visitor centers are excellent starting points for your visit, providing maps, exhibits, and information. You'll find them at Painted Canyon, the South Unit, and the North Unit. For specific details on access, permits, and current conditions, it's always best to check the official National Park Service website for Theodore Roosevelt National Park at nps.gov/thro.

