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Germany
Bavaria
Upper Franconia
Landkreis Bamberg

Buttenheim

Top 20 Caves around Buttenheim

Caves around Buttenheim are a notable feature of the Upper Franconian region in Bavaria, Germany. This area is characterized by its diverse geological formations, offering a range of cave experiences from historical sites to natural wonders. Visitors can explore various types of caves, including crevice caves and show caves, which showcase unique geological features and historical significance. The landscape provides opportunities for exploring these subterranean environments.

Best caves around Buttenheim

  • The most popular caves is Jungfernhöhle (Maiden's Cave), a historical site that holds significant archaeological findings. Excavations revealed human remains, suggesting it was a cult celebration site around 5100 BC.
  • Another must-see spot is Feme Cave (Ulrichstein Cave), a crevice cave with two entrances. Visitors can walk upright for approximately 25 meters through the larger northern entrance before a narrower corridor branches off.
  • Visitors also love Bing Cave, a show cave known for its impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations. It allows visitors to trace the path of a dried-up river for nearly 300 meters.
  • Buttenheim is known for crevice caves, show caves, and historical cave sites. The region offers a variety of caves to see and explore, from natural geological formations to archaeologically significant locations.
  • The caves around Buttenheim are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 400 upvotes and over 440 photos shared by visitors.

Last updated: May 9, 2026

Feme Cave (Ulrichstein Cave)

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In the Ulrichstein dolomite rock directly next to the hiking trail there is a crevice cave with two entrances. Through the larger northern entrance you get in upright for about 25 m. At the end a narrow, smaller corridor branches off almost at right angles. Following this you reach the second entrance after about 15 m.
The name is derived from a Feme court that is said to have taken place on the Ulrichstein in earlier times.

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The Virgin's Cave might at first appear to be a somewhat harmless cave, but it hides a dark secret: during excavations, the bone remains of at least forty people were found (many children, some women, two men), who were most likely victims of a cult celebration around 5100 BC.
The so-called Black Cross, which stands nearby, commemorates these dead.
(Source: Information board of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation)

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Bing Cave

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Discovered by Ignaz Bing in 1905, this cave is definitely worth a visit! Developed into a show cave by its discoverer as early as 1906, it has been considered one of the most beautiful show caves in Germany since its renovation in 2005.

You follow the traces of a dried-up river for almost 300 meters through the mountain, past fantastic stalactite and stalagmite formations. Mighty banks of layered limestone and delicate, crystalline, glittering sinter formations characterize the cave. The temperature down here is around nine degrees Celsius year-round, so be sure to pack a warm sweater!

Opening hours and prices:

Open daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., April 1st to November 5th. Admission is €4.50 for adults and €4 for children.

The cave can only be visited as part of a guided tour. Duration: approximately 40 minutes. Tours run continuously, but there may be a waiting time of about 30 minutes.

More information at: binghoehle.de

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Großer Tummler Karst Spring

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No matter which direction you come from, it is always nice to cycle or hike through the dry valley. After heavy rainfall, only the two bottlenose dolphins spits

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In the Leidingshof Valley

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beautiful insight from above into the Leidingshof valley

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Tips from the Community

Cathrin
September 13, 2025, Femehöhle (Ulrichstein Cave)

After a few meters, you're out again. You can't get lost either 😉

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6

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Beautiful passage cave with many corners and niches. The rock itself is also worth seeing

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4

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You can walk through the heights. The rock itself is a climbing rock - supposedly an insider tip, but there were numerous climbers there.

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Tummler is the Franconian term for periodically flowing karst springs, which are generally referred to as hunger fountains. These are springs that dry up in the dry season and flow after particularly heavy rainfall or when the snow melts. The so-called “Tummler” are something special and are definitely worth a visit. The dry valley in summer, small Tummler, large Tummler.

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In summer, an inconspicuous black hole in the rock face, but with a considerable depth of over 18 meters. During heavy rain and when the snow melts, considerable amounts of water can be spewed out here.

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6

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A small but not to be underestimated cave that can be visited in its entirety. It gets tight and you have to duck your head every now and then. Please remember the flashlight

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5

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After the snow melts in spring, karst water emerges from the rock hole, at times in a flood that covers the entire valley floor of the dry valley up to the Heroldsmühle. The stones in front of the rock hole were also washed out. Since the spring runs dry the rest of the year, it is popularly known as the Hunger Well. The emergence of large amounts of water from the tumbler was previously interpreted as an ominous omen. The large Tummler rises from a fissure in the Malm Beta, which is expanded into a spring cave by dissolving the lime. The small Tummler, another karst spring that only flows in spring, is located 200m up the valley. (Source: information board on site)

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5

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Beautiful valley and a dream for biking

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of caves can I explore around Buttenheim?

The region around Buttenheim offers a variety of cave experiences, including crevice caves like Feme Cave (Ulrichstein Cave), impressive show caves such as Bing Cave, and historically significant sites like Jungfernhöhle (Maiden's Cave). These caves showcase diverse geological formations and archaeological findings.

Are there any historically significant caves near Buttenheim?

Yes, the Jungfernhöhle (Maiden's Cave) is a significant archaeological site. Excavations within this cave uncovered the bone remains of at least forty individuals, suggesting it was the site of a cult celebration around 5100 BC. A nearby 'Black Cross' commemorates these historical findings.

Which caves offer impressive geological formations?

The Bing Cave near Streitberg is renowned for its fantastic stalactite and stalagmite formations, mighty banks of layered limestone, and delicate, crystalline sinter formations. It allows visitors to trace the path of a dried-up river for nearly 300 meters. Further afield, the Teufelshöhle (Devil's Cave) in Pottenstein and Sophienhöhle (Sophie's Cave) also boast diverse dripstone formations.

What is unique about the Feme Cave (Ulrichstein Cave)?

The Feme Cave (Ulrichstein Cave) is a crevice cave with two entrances, situated directly next to a hiking trail in the Ulrichstein dolomite rock. Visitors can walk upright for approximately 25 meters through the larger northern entrance before a narrower corridor branches off, leading to the second entrance. Its name is derived from a Feme court, a type of medieval secret tribunal, said to have taken place on the Ulrichstein.

Are there family-friendly caves suitable for children?

Yes, the Bing Cave is considered family-friendly. It offers guided tours that are approximately 40 minutes long, showcasing its beautiful formations in an accessible way for visitors of all ages.

What should I know before visiting the Jungfernhöhle (Maiden's Cave)?

When visiting Jungfernhöhle (Maiden's Cave), be aware that the entry can be low, and some visitors note it requires descending about 2 meters vertically. A flashlight is recommended for exploring its interior. The cave holds significant archaeological history, so take time to read the information board provided by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation.

What is the temperature like inside the caves, and what should I wear?

Show caves like Bing Cave maintain a consistent year-round temperature of around nine degrees Celsius. It is advisable to pack a warm sweater or jacket, even during warmer months, to ensure comfort during your visit.

How long do tours typically last for show caves?

Guided tours for show caves, such as the Bing Cave, typically last approximately 40 minutes. Tours run continuously, though there might be a waiting time of about 30 minutes during peak periods.

Are there any caves that require specific equipment like flashlights?

For exploring crevice caves like Feme Cave (Ulrichstein Cave), a flashlight is recommended due to its tight sections and narrower corridors where you might need to duck. Similarly, for Jungfernhöhle (Maiden's Cave), a flashlight is useful for navigating the interior.

What outdoor activities can I combine with a visit to the caves around Buttenheim?

The area around Buttenheim offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking opportunities, including waterfall hikes and easy hikes. There are also many options for cycling routes, allowing you to explore the scenic landscape surrounding the caves.

What makes Sophienhöhle (Sophie's Cave) a notable destination?

Sophienhöhle (Sophie's Cave), located in the Franconian Switzerland-Veldenstein Forest Nature Park, is recognized as one of Germany's largest and most beautiful show caves. It is celebrated for its diverse dripstone formations and significant paleontological finds, offering a grand natural spectacle.

What do visitors particularly appreciate about the caves around Buttenheim?

Visitors to the caves around Buttenheim highly appreciate the unique geological formations, the historical significance of sites like the Jungfernhöhle, and the adventurous exploration offered by caves such as Feme Cave. The komoot community has shared over 440 photos and given more than 400 upvotes, highlighting the visual appeal and engaging experiences.

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