Best natural monuments in Belgium encompass a diverse range of landscapes, from ancient forests and vast moorlands to unique coastal areas and river valleys. The country features significant wetlands, impressive geological formations, and numerous waterfalls. These natural sites offer varied terrain for outdoor exploration and provide insights into Belgium's natural heritage.
Last updated: April 28, 2026
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Adventure tours, amusement park, kayaking or just marveling, there can be a lot going on here.
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The Coo waterfall is artificial. Starting from a simple waterfall that appeared in the 15th century, the monks of Stavelot Abbey dug the large waterfall, crossing a meander of the river, to protect the village of Petit-Coo. The fact remains that it is very impressive and at its height of 15 meters is the pride of Belgium.
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Located on the banks of the Ourthe River, the village of Durby is picturesque thanks to its rich history and remarkably well-preserved architecture. It is considered the smallest village in the world. The downside is that it attracts large crowds during the summer months.
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The Vaalserberg has been included in the cycling classic Amstel Gold Race several times. The climb is then conquered once via the Dutch side (east side), as the eleventh climb after the Camerig and before the Gemmenicherweg. In the Amstel Gold Race the slope is referred to as Drielandenpunt. (Wikipedia)
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One of the many beautiful spots in the valley. The many small waterfalls are wonderful. It is best to drive shortly after a rainy period so that there is enough water available.
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This "bathtub" shows very well what the water can do with its natural power over the millennia.
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Belgium offers several popular natural monuments ideal for hiking. The Trôs Marets Valley is highly regarded for its idyllic setting with a wild river, offering varied landscapes near the Hohes Venn. Another favorite is the Ninglinspo Valley, known for its impressive round hikes where paths often follow the stream. For more options, you can explore various routes in the region, such as those found in the Easy hikes in Belgium guide.
Yes, many natural monuments in Belgium are suitable for families. The Bayehon Waterfall, with its accessible hiking trails and nearby facilities, is a great choice. The Coo Waterfall also offers a family-friendly experience with its impressive 15-meter drop. Additionally, the Hohnbach Valley provides versatile and beautiful paths suitable for all ages.
Belgium is home to several beautiful waterfalls. The Bayehon Waterfall, a roughly nine-meter-high cascade in a wooded gorge, is a picturesque spot near Longfaye. The Coo Waterfall, one of Belgium's highest with a 15-meter drop, is another must-see. Beyond these, the Hoëgne River Valley in the Ardennes also features idyllic waterfalls along its hiking trails.
Belgium offers fascinating geological formations. The Trôs Marets Valley and Ninglinspo Valley are both gorges known for their unique river-carved landscapes. A notable geological wonder is the Fondry des Chiens, sometimes called Belgium's 'Grand Canyon,' a chasm formed by acid rain on limestone, creating deep cracks and crevices.
Yes, some natural monuments in Belgium hold historical significance. The Vaalserberg Three-Country Point, where Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands meet, is a unique historical and geographical landmark. While primarily a natural monument, its role as a tri-border region adds a historical dimension.
The best time to visit Belgium's natural monuments largely depends on what you wish to experience. Spring, particularly April, is ideal for witnessing the magical bluebell carpet in Hallerbos (The Blue Forest). Summer offers pleasant weather for hiking and exploring wetlands like Het Zwin Nature Park. Autumn brings vibrant foliage to forested areas, while winter can transform areas like the High Fens into a cross-country skiing paradise, especially around Signal de Botrange.
The High Fens – Eifel Nature Park (Hautes Fagnes), located in eastern Wallonia, is renowned for its wind-swept moorlands and misty peat bogs. This ancient landscape is home to unusual plant life, including carnivorous sundew and rare bog asphodel. The Hohes Venn Nature Reserve is part of this extensive area, offering a unique natural experience.
Absolutely. Het Zwin Nature Park, near the Dutch border in West Flanders, is an exceptional wetland habitat. Often called the 'international bird airport,' it attracts over 350 bird species, making it a prime location for birdwatching enthusiasts. Its mudflats, salt marshes, and scrub forests provide a vital stopover for migratory birds.
For coastal nature experiences, De Panne and Westhoek Nature Reserve are excellent choices. De Panne boasts one of Belgium's longest beaches, while the Westhoek nature reserve features over 340 hectares of sand dunes, walking trails, and panoramic views, ideal for families and nature lovers seeking a seaside escape.
Yes, many areas around Belgium's natural monuments offer great cycling opportunities. Hoge Kempen National Park, for instance, is known for its extensive cycling routes through pine forests, lakes, and heathland. For more specific cycling adventures, you can consult guides like Road Cycling Routes in Belgium, which features routes like the Tour of Flanders cycling loops.
Visitors frequently praise the diverse and pristine natural beauty. They enjoy the tranquility of places like the Trôs Marets Valley, the unique experience of navigating paths alongside streams in the Ninglinspo Valley, and the picturesque photo opportunities at the Bayehon Waterfall. The variety of landscapes, from dense forests to open moorlands and coastal dunes, provides something for every outdoor enthusiast.
Beyond the well-known sites, Belgium holds several hidden natural gems. The Hoëgne River Valley, flowing through the Ardennes, offers a spectacular hike with idyllic waterfalls and charming wooden bridges. Another unique spot is the Tombeau du Géant (Giant's Tomb) near Bouillon, where the Semois River forms a dramatic, coffin-shaped meander, providing a breathtaking viewpoint.


Find even more amazing natural monuments in Belgium by checking out the top Highlights region by region:
Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in Belgium: