The best cycling routes in York County

The York County Heritage Rail Trail offers a delightful touring cycling experience, blending natural beauty with significant historical landmarks. You'll pedal through diverse landscapes, from open farmlands to serene wooded sections, often paralleling the Codorus Creek. Keep an eye out for the impressive Howard Tunnel, a historic stone-arch structure, and the charming small towns like New Freedom and Glen Rock that dot the route, providing a real sense of journey.

This moderate 28.5-mile (45.9 km) route, with a gentle 615 feet (187 metres) of elevation gain, typically takes around 2 hours and 52 minutes to complete. The trail features a well-maintained crushed-stone surface, with some paved sections, making it suitable for most touring cyclists. Parking is available at various access points, such as the Seven Valleys Parking Lot, and the trail is largely ADA-compliant, welcoming Class 1 e-bikes and leashed dogs.

What truly sets this trail apart is its rich history, following the path of the old Northern Central Railway, which was vital during the Civil War. You can visit restored train stations like Hanover Junction, where President Lincoln once passed, and even catch a glimpse of heritage excursions on replica Civil War-era steam locomotives. The trail also connects directly to Maryland's Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail, extending your adventure significantly.

The York County Heritage Rail Trail is a fantastic option for a relaxed touring cycling adventure, winding through scenic farmlands and woodlands, often alongside the peaceful Codorus Creek. You'll ride on a smooth, compacted crushed-stone surface, occasionally transitioning to pavement, and pass by historical sites like the impressive Howard Tunnel. It's an easy 11.4 miles (18.3 km) ride with only 297 feet (90 metres) of elevation gain, making it perfect for families or anyone seeking a gentle outing.

Planning your visit is straightforward, as the trail is well-maintained and features amenities like restrooms and picnic tables. Parking is available at various access points along the route. The trail is also e-bike friendly, allowing Class 1 pedal-assist bikes, and its gentle grade means you can enjoy it at any time of day, though mornings are often quieter.

What truly sets this trail apart is its rich history, following the path of the former Northern Central Railway, and the unique "rail-with-trail" experience. You might even see an active heritage train running on adjacent tracks, or you could opt for the "Bike Aboard" service to ride the train one way. It's a great way to explore the best cycling trails York County PA has to offer, blending natural beauty with historical landmarks along its accessible terrain.

The Howard Tunnel – Seven Valleys Parking Lot loop from Brillhart offers a delightful touring cycling experience through southern York County. You'll pedal along a crushed, compacted stone surface, passing through farmlands, cornfields, and historic villages that line the Codorus Creek valley. The highlight is the Howard Tunnel, a brick-lined marvel from 1838, which you can cycle right through, making for a unique and memorable journey.

This easy 11.1-mile (17.9 km) route with a gentle 293 feet (89 metres) of elevation gain is perfect for families or anyone looking for a relaxed ride, typically taking around 1 hour and 9 minutes. Brillhart Station provides ample parking and easy access to the trail. While the trail is generally flat, remember to share the path with hikers and runners, and be mindful of the active excursion train that runs alongside parts of the route.

This loop is part of the larger Heritage Rail Trail County Park, following the historic Northern Central Railway line, which played a significant role during the Civil War. The Howard Tunnel itself is the second-oldest active rail tunnel in the United States, adding a fascinating historical layer to your ride. It's an excellent choice for a scenic and educational outing, especially beautiful during the fall foliage season.

The Howard Tunnel – Seven Valleys Parking Lot loop from West York offers a delightful touring cycling experience on the scenic York County Heritage Rail Trail. You'll pedal through charming farmland, past historic colonial stone houses, and alongside the tranquil Codorus Creek. The real standout is riding through the 275-foot brick-lined Howard Tunnel, a piece of living history that adds a unique touch to your journey. This moderate 22.7-mile (36.6 km) route, with its gentle 571 feet (174 metres) of elevation gain, is perfect for a relaxed ride lasting around 2 hours and 18 minutes.

Planning your visit is straightforward, with ample parking available at the Seven Valleys Parking Lot, making it an easy access point for this popular section of the trail. The crushed-stone surface is well-maintained and suitable for most bikes, ensuring a smooth ride. While pleasant any time, consider cycling in the fall when the surrounding woodlands burst with vibrant colors, enhancing the already picturesque scenery.

This trail is part of a significant "rails-to-trails" project, transforming a former railway line into a recreational path. The Howard Tunnel itself is the second-oldest active rail tunnel in the United States, holding historical importance from the Civil War era. You might even spot an active excursion train running alongside the trail, adding to the nostalgic atmosphere and making this a truly unique cycling route.

Embark on a demanding yet rewarding touring cycling experience with the Howard Tunnel – Monkton Train Station loop from Brillhart. This route guides you through a captivating mix of Pennsylvania's farmlands, woodlands, and historic rail lines, with the highlight being the chance to cycle through the 1838 Howard Tunnel, a true piece of living history. You'll encounter diverse scenery, from riverside views along the Gunpowder Falls River in Maryland to charming old train towns as you venture north.

This difficult 70.6-mile (113.6 km) loop features a substantial 2019 feet (615 metres) of elevation gain, typically taking around 7 hours and 14 minutes to complete. Parking at Brillhart trailhead for Howard Tunnel cycle is available, but be prepared for varied terrain, including some unpaved sections. A touring or gravel bike with wider tires is highly recommended for the best experience on this challenging route.

The trail utilizes parts of the historic Northern Central Railway, which once connected Baltimore, York, and Harrisburg, and you'll pass by restored train stations that tell tales of 19th-century commerce and the Civil War. For a unique twist, look out for the quirky "Gnome Garden" along the NCR Trail, offering a fun, unexpected stop. This loop is a fantastic option for cyclists seeking both a physical test and a deep dive into regional history.