The best walks and hikes in Costilla County

Yes, for a short and scenic walk suitable for families, consider the Zapata Creek & benches – Zapata Falls loop from Hooper. This gentle 1-mile (1.6 km) loop offers great views of the San Luis Valley. Another unique option is the trail at the Shrine of the Stations of the Cross in San Luis, which follows a series of sculptures up a mesa.

Dogs are generally welcome on trails in the region, especially on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land and in the Rio Grande National Forest, provided they are leashed and under your control. However, access rules can vary, particularly in places like the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, which has specific pet policies. Always check the regulations for the specific trail you plan to hike.

Zapata Falls is the most well-known waterfall in the area. To see it, you'll need to hike a short distance and then walk through the chilly waters of South Zapata Creek into a rocky crevasse where the falls are hidden. For a longer trek in the same area that includes the falls, the South Zapata Lake Trail & Zapata Waterfall route extends into the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness.

The Sangre de Cristo Mountains offer several demanding ascents. A significant challenge is the trek to Ellingwood Point & Blanca Peak, a strenuous 16.4-mile (26.4 km) route that summits two of Colorado's fourteeners. Another difficult but rewarding climb is the Mount Lindsey loop from Hooper, which involves a steep ascent to over 14,000 feet.

Yes, access to Culebra Peak is strictly controlled as it is on the private Cielo Vista Ranch. You must make an advance reservation and pay a fee to climb it. The hiking season is typically limited, so it's essential to check the ranch's official website for availability, rules, and booking information before planning your trip.

Yes, there are several loop options. For a challenging high-alpine loop, consider the Lake Como – Ellingwood Point loop from Little Bear Peak, which covers rugged terrain over 5.8 miles (9.3 km). For a more moderate option, the Lake Como loop from Blanca offers a beautiful 8.1-mile (13 km) circuit around the lake.

The weather in the mountains can change rapidly. Essential items include layered clothing, a waterproof jacket, sturdy hiking boots, and sun protection like a hat and sunscreen. Always carry plenty of water, high-energy snacks, and a navigation tool like a map or GPS. For hikes to higher elevations, be prepared for cooler temperatures and strong winds, even in summer.

While much of the land is privately owned, there are excellent public trails. The trails around Zapata Falls are on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land and are free to access. Additionally, Costilla County has developed a new public trail system at Rito Seco Park near San Luis, specifically to increase public recreational access. The surrounding Rio Grande National Forest also offers extensive hiking opportunities.

Yes, camping is a popular activity in the region. The Zapata Falls Campground, managed by the BLM, is located near the trailhead and offers stunning views of the San Luis Valley and the Great Sand Dunes. Dispersed camping is also available in many parts of the nearby Rio Grande National Forest, but be sure to follow Leave No Trace principles.

The diverse ecosystems of Costilla County support a variety of wildlife. On your hikes, you might spot mule deer, elk, bighorn sheep, and black bears, especially at higher elevations. The area is also home to various bird species, including Black Swifts and American Dippers near waterfalls like Zapata Falls. Remember to always observe wildlife from a safe and respectful distance.

The trails in this region are highly regarded by the komoot community, earning an average rating of 4.6 out of 5 stars. Hikers frequently praise the dramatic scenery, the solitude on less-traveled paths, and the unique challenge of hiking in the high-altitude San Luis Valley and the rugged Sangre de Cristo Mountains.