3.7
(3)
41
riders
Touring cycling around Embalse del Bembézar offers routes through a landscape characterized by a sinuous reservoir, deep valleys, and steep, lush slopes. The region is situated within the Sierra de Hornachuelos Natural Park, featuring extensive Mediterranean forests with holm oaks, cork oaks, and gall oaks. Cyclists can expect varied terrain, from paths along the reservoir banks to more challenging ascents through the rugged topography. This environment provides diverse touring cycling experiences amidst rich flora and fauna.
Last updated: August 21, 2026
5.0
(1)
14
riders
74.0km
04:48
1,030m
1,030m
Cycle a challenging 46.0 miles (74.0 km) route through Hornachuelos Sierra Natural Park, featuring Mediterranean forests and wildlife.
Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

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8
riders
37.5km
02:29
590m
590m
Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
3.0
(1)
6
riders
35.5km
02:53
620m
620m
Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
3.0
(1)
7
riders
39.7km
02:45
710m
710m
Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
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Non-cycling route in many sections. Fences with padlocks Not recommended for bikes Yes for hiking
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The town retains its Arab structure with steep and narrow streets as well as buildings from that era, among which the Arab fortress stands out. In its old town, you can also see the Town Hall building, its Gothic church, and the homage tower of its castle in the Plaza de Armas.
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The town of San Calixto, about 17 km from Hornachuelos, is located in the heart of the Natural Park. Its origin is found in the ancient and legendary Monastery of Tardón, founded in the 16th century. XVI by Brother Mateo de la Fuente, disciple of Saint John of Ávila and hermit from the wilderness of Córdoba, in the company of Brother Diego Vidal. Due to their reputation for holiness, many others joined them. Installed in some mountains heavily populated with thistles, which is why they called it Cardón, in a hut that served as their church, they placed an image of Saint Michael. Over time, these anchorites decided to live under one of the rules approved by the church, and chose that of San Basilio, founding in 1543 the Monastery of San Basilio del Tardón, a nickname derived from Cardón, which remained inhabited by monks until the year 1808. Twenty years later, Francisco Sánchez Gadeo founded the last of the New Towns of Sierra Morena, protected by the repopulating spirit of Carlos III and following his colonizing precepts. In memory of the day of the birth of King Ferdinand VII, October 14, the name of San Calixto was given to the new town.
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In the North of the Province of Córdoba, and following the local road CO-5314 that enters the Sierra de Hornachuelos, in the municipality of Posadas we find an old mining exploitation "Las Minas de la Plata", which despite its Abandoned state, it has become an obligatory route for hikers and hikers thanks to its great scenic beauty. At the foot of the road we find a series of abandoned buildings belonging to the Spanish-German company Sociedad Especial Minera Santa Bárbara, which was responsible for the exploitation of the mine at the end of the 19th century. These mines, which were already exploited by the Romans, were closed in 1914 due to World War I, since the material obtained was melted down in Belgium and with the war they could no longer be transported to the foundries.
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Beautiful path next to the dammed Bembézar River. Halfway there you can see the Santa María de Los Ángeles Seminary on the other shore. Path practically without unevenness, closed, with two gates along the route.
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It is a watchtower tower built in the 15th century with the aim of dealing with possible Muslim attacks. It is part of the set of fortifications located on the defensive line of the road between Córdoba and Seville. There is currently a project to enhance the value that will allow the tower to be visited from the inside.
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Located between the municipalities of Hornachuelos and Espiel, this reservoir was built in the 50s of the last century. It collects the waters of numerous rivers and streams, among which the Benajarafe and the Névalo stand out, both belonging to the Guadalquivir hydrographic basin.
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This small rock-cut sanctuary is located on the outskirts of the town of Hornachuelos. It is a good place to refill your water bottle and admire the care with which the altar is decorated.
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The terrain around Embalse del Bembézar is diverse, characterized by a sinuous reservoir, deep valleys, and steep, lush slopes within the Sierra de Hornachuelos Natural Park. You'll encounter extensive Mediterranean forests with holm oaks, cork oaks, and gall oaks. Routes vary from paths along the reservoir banks to more challenging ascents, offering a mix of surfaces and gradients.
The touring cycling routes in Embalse del Bembézar cater to various abilities, though many feature challenging ascents and descents. For instance, the Arroyo Guadalora – Retortillo Reservoir loop from Hornachuelos is a moderate option, while routes like the Circular Route of Hornachuelos and Las Navas are considered difficult due to their varied terrain and elevation changes.
Cyclists can enjoy panoramic views of the reservoir and surrounding sierras. The region is rich in Mediterranean forests, featuring holm oaks, cork oaks, strawberry trees, and wild olive trees. The reservoir itself is a prominent feature, and routes like Embalse de la Breña from Hornachuelos offer stunning vistas.
Embalse del Bembézar is a sanctuary for diverse wildlife. You might spot animals such as foxes, wild boars, and deer. Birdwatchers can look out for blackbirds, great tits, royal eagles, and griffon vultures. Otters are also known to inhabit the clear waters of the reservoir.
Yes, the area holds historical intrigue. You can find submerged bridges and houses from the mid-18th century. Additionally, the abandoned seminary of Santa María de Los Ángeles, with its terraced gardens and caves carved into the rock, offers a glimpse into the region's past.
Yes, several routes are designed as loops, allowing you to start and end in the same location. Examples include the Bembézar Dam – Junction towards the Silver Mines loop from Hornachuelos and the Bembézar Dam – Hornachuelos Dam loop from Hornachuelos.
The region experiences a Mediterranean climate. Spring and autumn generally offer the most pleasant temperatures for cycling, avoiding the intense heat of summer and potential chill of winter. These seasons also showcase the lushness of the Mediterranean forests.
While specific parking areas for each route are not detailed, Hornachuelos often serves as a starting point for many routes, and you can typically find parking facilities within or near the town to access the natural park and reservoir trails.
The touring cycling routes in Embalse del Bembézar are highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 3.0 stars. Cyclists often praise the challenging yet rewarding terrain and the stunning natural beauty of the Sierra de Hornachuelos Natural Park.
Beyond cycling, the area offers a wealth of outdoor pursuits. You can enjoy hiking and walking on various trails, water sports like kayaking, canoeing, swimming, and fishing in the reservoir. There's also an adventure park near Hornachuelos with a zip line, climbing, and multi-adventure circuits.
While the routes themselves traverse natural landscapes, the nearby town of Hornachuelos, which serves as a common starting point, offers options for cafes and restaurants where you can refuel before or after your ride.


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