Best natural monuments in North West England offer a diverse range of landscapes. This region features dramatic mountain peaks, serene lakes, rugged coastlines, and ancient woodlands. These areas provide opportunities for outdoor activities, wildlife spotting, and expansive views. The region is home to over 600 natural monuments, including England's highest mountains and largest lakes.
Last updated: April 28, 2026
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Highlight • Summit
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Popular around North West England
Supporting the National Three Peaks FKT in true Green Runners’ Style
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Bothies of Britain: hiking and biking adventures to unique mountain shelters
Second City Divide — Rough Stuff Of The North
Lakeland 300 — Bikepacking in the hills of the Lake District
Lakeland 100 – ultra tour of the Lake District
Peak District National Park – A Walk in the Parks
Lake District National Park – A Walk in the Parks
Yorkshire Dales National Park – A Walk in the Parks
National Cycle Network Route 7 – Sunderland to Inverness
Take your time visiting Rydal Cave. It is a large cave on the north side of Loughrigg Fell, above Rydal Water. This cave is actually man-made, as a result of slate mining. Take the stepping stones through the shallow water at the entrance to the drier part of the cave. A torch is not really necessary.
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Both decent options between Skiddaw South Top and Skiddaw, south west heading towards Carl Side, require sure footedness and appear rather treacherous as you head off the top down the scree.
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Tough ascent on loose shale under trees. Would be tricky in the wet.
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Skiddaw is frequently dismissed as dull and featureless. In the right conditions however, its (comparitively) smooth contours appear to soften the harsh, bleak summit plateau. The boundary between land and sky starts to become less distinct and it takes on an eerie stillness.
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The flat nature of this summit makes views less "instant" than for previous peaks. However, it's well worth walking all around and noticing the distinct valleys and landscapes that stretch in several directions. A unique location!
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Skiddaw is a prominent mountain in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England, and Carl Side is one of the subsidiary peaks along the ridge leading to Skiddaw. Here's some information about the Skiddaw via Carl Side route: Route Description: The ascent of Skiddaw via Carl Side is a popular hiking route. It often begins at the Latrigg car park and ascends via Carl Side, providing stunning views of the surrounding Lake District landscape. Carl Side Summit: Carl Side is a fell (mountain or hill) situated to the southeast of Skiddaw. While not as high as Skiddaw, it offers fantastic panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and fells. Scenic Landscape: The route to Skiddaw via Carl Side takes hikers through a diverse landscape, including grassy slopes and rocky terrain. The scenery becomes increasingly dramatic as you ascend, offering picturesque views of Derwentwater and the Keswick area. Skiddaw Summit: Skiddaw itself is the fourth-highest mountain in England, standing at 931 meters (3,054 feet). The summit provides breathtaking views of the Lake District, the Pennines, and, on clear days, even the Scottish mountains. Hiking Difficulty: While the route is popular, it's important to note that the ascent can be challenging, particularly in adverse weather conditions. Hikers should be prepared for changing weather, and the ascent can be steep in places. Access Points: The Latrigg car park near Keswick is a common starting point for this hike. From there, the trail takes you up Carl Side and eventually to Skiddaw's summit. Weather Considerations: As with any mountain hike, it's crucial to check weather conditions before setting out and be prepared for changes in weather, especially during winter when conditions can be more challenging. Duration: The duration of the hike can vary based on individual hiking speed and conditions. It's advisable to plan for a full day, especially if you want to take your time to enjoy the scenery. Always ensure you are well-prepared with appropriate gear, including sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing, and navigation tools. Additionally, it's a good idea to let someone know your hiking plans and estimated return time for safety.
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North West England offers a diverse range of natural monuments, from dramatic mountain peaks and serene lakes in the Lake District National Park to rugged coastlines like the Solway Coast and ancient woodlands such as Delamere Forest. You can find towering fells, picturesque waterfalls like Aira Force, and unique coastal features.
For challenging hikes, consider England's highest mountain, Scafell Pike summit, which offers awe-inspiring, remote views. Another demanding option is Helvellyn summit, known for its dramatic Striding Edge and Swirral Edge ridges. The Old Man of Coniston summit also presents a rewarding climb with extensive views.
Yes, for easier walks and relaxed visits, consider places like Catbells summit, which offers fun terrain and spectacular views without being overly strenuous. Healy Dell Nature Reserve in Rochdale provides beautiful natural escapes with waterfalls and lush forests. Delamere Forest in Cheshire also offers a variety of beautiful hikes and trails suitable for all abilities.
The North West England coastline is rich in unique features. At Formby Beach & Pinewoods, you'll find vast sand dunes and a pinewood forest home to rare red squirrels. Crosby Beach is famous for Antony Gormley's 'Another Place' art installation, with 100 iron statues spread across the shoreline. The Hilbre Islands Local Nature Reserve is an important stopping-off point for migratory birds and hosts a thriving grey seal colony.
The region's natural monuments are ideal for various outdoor activities. Hiking and climbing are popular, especially in the Lake District fells. You can also enjoy leisurely strolls along coastal paths, birdwatching, and boating on lakes like Windermere. For more specific routes, explore the Running Trails in North West England or Waterfall hikes in North West England guides.
Yes, North West England offers excellent mountain biking opportunities. You can find trails in areas like Gisburn Forest and Whinlatter Forest. For detailed routes and information, refer to the MTB Trails in North West England guide, which includes routes like 'The Borrowdale Bash' and 'Macclesfield Forest Classic'.
Many natural monuments in North West England are suitable for families. Catbells summit is a firm family favorite, offering fun terrain and stunning views. Rydal Cave is also family-friendly, with stepping stones to explore. Brockholes Nature Reserve provides serene lakes, woodland trails, and a floating visitor village, perfect for a relaxing family day out.
Several natural monuments in the region have historical significance. The Old Man of Coniston summit features historical remnants of slate quarrying and copper mining. Rydal Cave is an old slate quarry. Healy Dell Nature Reserve is built around the remains of an 1800s railway line. Rivington Terraced Gardens are historic hillside gardens with ancient sculptures and features like the Seven Arch Bridge and Japanese Garden remains.
The best time to visit largely depends on your preferred activities. Spring and summer offer pleasant weather for hiking, boating, and enjoying the lush landscapes. Autumn brings stunning foliage, particularly in forested areas. Winter can be dramatic and beautiful, especially in the Lake District, though some higher fells may require more experience and appropriate gear due to snow and ice.
Absolutely. The Solway Coast National Landscape is a paradise for birdwatchers, with species like oystercatchers and curlews. Brockholes Nature Reserve is a unique wildlife haven with diverse ecosystems. Formby Beach & Pinewoods is home to rare red squirrels, and the Hilbre Islands Local Nature Reserve is known for its thriving grey seal colony and migratory birds.
Visitors frequently praise the breathtaking views and diverse landscapes. Many enjoy the rewarding climbs and the sense of achievement from reaching summits like Helvellyn. The unique blend of natural beauty with historical elements, such as the slate quarrying history around the Old Man of Coniston, also captivates many. The region's natural monuments are appreciated by the komoot community, with over 1000 upvotes and more than 500 photos shared across the highlights.
Yes, the Forest of Bowland National Landscape in Lancashire is known for having some of the darkest skies in England, making it an excellent location for stargazing and enjoying celestial views away from light pollution.
While many natural monuments involve rugged terrain, some areas offer more accessible options. Delamere Forest in Cheshire provides a variety of beautiful hikes and trails suitable for all abilities, including some that are more accessible. Port Sunlight River Park also features nearly three miles of footpaths across a reclaimed green space, offering accessible walks and views.


Find even more amazing natural monuments in North West England by checking out the top Highlights region by region:
Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in North West England: