Best attractions and places to see around Saint-Martin-Sur-Écaillon include a blend of natural landscapes and historical sites. The village is situated in the Écaillon valley, characterized by its brick and grit houses. The surrounding countryside offers opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and biking. This region provides a variety of sites for exploration, from historical landmarks to natural features.
Last updated: July 7, 2026
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Every year on August 15, the Church celebrates an event that even has the rank of a solemnity in the (Catholic) liturgical calendar: the Assumption of Mary, popularly known as “Mary’s Ascension”. In the Roman Missal, the prayer for this special occasion reads as follows: + “Almighty, eternal God, you have preserved the blessed Virgin Mary, who bore Christ for us, from all sin and raised her, body and soul, to the glory of heaven. Grant that we may look to this sign of hope and comfort and remain on the path that leads to your glory.”
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The ramparts, built in the Spanish period, were modified by the famous Vauban himself. We can still admire the towers surrounding the city since the seventeenth century, as well as many other monuments: the tower of the Edifieur Baudoin, one of the oldest of all, Caesar Bastion built under Louis XIV the Green stronghold and the headquarters hospital, or the Fauroeulx door, the only one that did not suffer the Second World War and its demolition. The current castle, the Cernay, was built in the seventeenth century, replacing the twelfth century built by Baldwin IV of Hainaut. You can still see some remains of the original castle that served as a residence to Charles the Bold, as a gateway and a set of Romanesque cellars.
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On 4 November 1918, New Zealand troops attacked the Vauban fortifications and liberated the town of Le Quesnoy, which had been occupied for four years. The New Zealand Peace Garden, called Rangimarie, is inspired by this Maori expression synonymous with peace and community. For the Maori, the quelles rangimarie represent the tranquillity of the hours before sunrise, when they can walk in the company of their ancestors. This garden invites a dialogue between cultures and memories. The red colour of the plantations is one of the sacred colours for the Maori and is reminiscent of the colour of the poppy, the symbolic flower of the Great War. Plants chosen for their medicinal or nutritional properties, such as taonga (medicinal plant) or harakeke (New Zealand flax), are planted along the ramparts. The former battle site has become a garden and welcomes visitors for a peaceful journey to meet the Rangimarie. In 2005, Xanthe White established her practice Xanthe White Design (XWD). She lives and works in Auckland. The role of the landscape artist is to act as a catalyst for the relationship between people and nature, through beauty and wonder. For this project she collaborated with Zoë Carafice, landscape architect at XWD, Charmaine Bailie, eco-restoration expert, and Tui Hobson, bench sculptor.
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The fortifications of Le Quesnoy date back to the Middle Ages and were further strengthened in the 17th century under the direction of the famous military engineer Vauban. These fortifications were necessary to protect the city from attacks and sieges. The fortifications have been declassified since 1901, but they are still well maintained. The remparts are designed in a Renaissance style with heavily fortified walls and gateways. They are built of brick and stone, which is typical of the military architecture of that period. The fortifications include several bastions, such as the Porte Faurœulx and the Bastion Vert, which are strategically placed to protect the city.
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The Jardin de la Paix Belge was created in 2018 by the collective artist group Plan B, consisting of Thomas Van Eeckhout and Mathieu Allain. The park is located in the fortifications of Le Quesnoy and is a symbol of peace and memory. The park was designed with a concept in which part of the city walls of Le Quesnoy is projected horizontally onto a lawn. The walls, originally 12 meters high, are now terraces that offer a peaceful place for walks and reflection. The use of brick and natural materials, such as engraved stones, emphasizes the historical and cultural ties between the regions.
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The original church on this site was Sainte-Marguerite, built around 1416. It was destroyed during the French Revolution in 1794. The current church was built between 1826 and 1829 after several architectural plans and revisions. The church was damaged during both world wars but has since been restored. The church is designed in a neoclassical style with a basilica plan. It has a neoclassical facade and a neo-Tuscan bell tower that is 26 meters high. Inside, the nave is divided by six stone columns and lit by 14 windows, while the choir receives light from two beautiful windows and a lantern. The interior of the church is decorated with beautiful stucco decorations illustrating the Immaculate Conception, as well as stained glass windows depicting various names of the Virgin Mary. The main altar shows an image of Mary helping Jesus crush the head of the serpent, a symbol of death and sin. There are also two large paintings, probably by a pupil of Titian, depicting the Annunciation and the Nativity.
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Interesting place, a former fortress of Vauban.
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The lush countryside around Saint-Martin-sur-Écaillon is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts. You can find numerous well-marked hiking and biking trails. For specific routes, explore the hiking guide or the cycling guide for the area, which include options like the La Layette Mill loop or the Pretty old church cycling route.
Yes, there are hiking options suitable for various skill levels. For an easy family-friendly walk, consider the 5.3 km 'Hiking loop from Vendegies-sur-Écaillon' found in the hiking guide. Many paths lead to serene picnic spots, perfect for a relaxed outing.
The region boasts several significant historical sites. You can visit Le Quesnoy, known for its 16th-century fortifications, or explore the well-maintained Le Quesnoy Ramparts, strengthened by Vauban. Another notable site is the Belfry of Le Quesnoy, a 17th-century tower with a carillon of 48 bells.
Beyond the fortifications, the village itself features characteristic brick and grit houses. The Church of Our Lady of the Assumption, built in a neoclassical style, is a prominent religious building. Additionally, the cylindrical Chapel Notre-Dame de l'Assomption, located on the highest point of the village, offers a unique architectural sight and panoramic views.
Saint-Martin-sur-Écaillon is nestled in the picturesque Écaillon Valley, offering a beautiful natural environment. The Les Harpies, a tributary of the Écaillon, also flows through the verdant village, contributing to its natural charm.
For stunning panoramic views, head to the Chapel Notre-Dame de l'Assomption. Situated on the highest point of the village, it offers a breathtaking vista spanning up to 30 km across the surrounding landscape.
Many attractions in the area are family-friendly. The fortifications of Le Quesnoy and its ramparts offer pleasant paths and green spaces for strolling. Geocaching activities are also available, extending to the neighboring locality of Bermerain, providing an interactive experience for all ages.
The region's lush countryside and numerous trails are best enjoyed during spring, summer, and early autumn when the weather is mild and the natural scenery is at its most vibrant. These seasons are ideal for hiking, biking, and exploring the outdoor attractions.
Yes, beyond the major historical sites, the village itself offers a glimpse into its past with ancient churches and charming squares. The local architecture, characterized by brick and grit houses, is also a point of interest. For art enthusiasts, the Matisse Museum in Le Cateau-Cambrésis is approximately fifteen kilometers south and makes for an enriching day trip.
Visitors particularly appreciate the blend of natural landscapes and historical intrigue. The well-preserved fortifications of Le Quesnoy Ramparts, with their peaceful terraces and the Jardin de la Paix Belge, are highly regarded for walks and reflection. The charm of Le Quesnoy with its green spaces and the architectural details of the Church of Our Lady of the Assumption also receive positive feedback.
Absolutely. The area offers various routes for both cycling and gravel biking. You can find options like the 'Pretty old church – Chemin de Sommaing loop' for cycling or the 'Small wooded path – Green Path loop' for gravel biking. Detailed routes are available in the cycling guide and the gravel biking guide for Saint-Martin-sur-Écaillon.
The nearby commune of Avesnes-le-Sec offers several points of interest. These include the Avesnes-le-Sec Communal Cemetery Extension, a WWI war cemetery, and the ruins of the Moulin de Pierre, an 18th-century tower mill. The Saint Aubertus Church, a Gothic church from the 12th century, is also notable for its remarkable portal and sculptures.


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