Top 20 Mountain Passes around Larrau
Best mountain passes around Larrau are located in the French Basque Country, offering routes for cyclists and hikers. The region features high-altitude passes that connect France with Spain and provide access to natural landmarks. These passes are characterized by their varied terrain, including forested areas and open sections with mountain views. The area is known for its isolation, contributing to a tranquil outdoor experience.
Best mountain passes around Larrau
- The most popular mountain passes is Larrau Pass, a mountain…
Last updated: April 28, 2026
Bagargui
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Larrau Pass
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Iraty Chalets
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Pic d'Orhy
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Pierre Saint-Martin Pass
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Popular around Larrau
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Tips from the Community
Without a doubt, the Col de la Piedra de Saint Martin or Pierre Saint-Martin is one of the Top 10 in the whole of the Pyrenees. Without exceeding 2000 metres of altitude, it is a very long pass, with a lot of accumulated gradient (due to the innumerable French slopes, the gradient is 1,450 metres), with very hard slopes and several kilometres above 10%, with wonderful landscapes and panoramic views and with little traffic, except for the slopes crossed by the main road (D132 in France, the NA 137 in Spain). It is a pass with many slopes; in Europe there are few other passes that have as many slopes as this one (col de Turini, Passo delle Erbe, would be comparable in number of slopes approximately). I have only climbed it by 2 slopes: (i) my first time was from Lourdios Ichère, crossing the col de Labays and the col de Soudet. Simply spectacular; (ii) I have subsequently climbed the Spanish side on several occasions, which is unique, and which starts from Belagua and crosses the Belagua cross-country ski resort to reach the mountain pass. It is also very beautiful, with a landscape and views different from the north-east side. If I had to choose one of the two, I liked the north-west side better because it is more remote, harder and in my opinion more authentic. It is also a culturally special mountain pass because the Tribute of the 3 cows takes place on its summit every 13th of July, which is considered the oldest treaty in force in Europe. So... you know... you cannot miss the opportunity to come here and enjoy this wonderful jewel of the Pyrenees!!!!
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Worthwhile climb with a fantastic view from the summit.
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The port of Larrau is one of the 5 large ports of the Pyrenees. Not only is it one of the toughest ports (on the French side); It is one of the ports with the greatest scenic beauty, enjoying the authentic wild and rugged Pyrenees. The two slopes are different in terms of hardness and landscape. You have to try both options and decide which one you like best. The Port of Larrau is included in 2 marches: IratiXtrem and Larra Larrau. I also recommend both marches: impeccable organization and hard and beautiful routes. And remember: the Pyrenees must be respected and kept clean.
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Not the prettiest place to camp, but toilets in the cabin next door and restaurant nearby. Tickets are available in the shop below.
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Located in the heart of the Iraty Forest, the Bagargui Pass is reached via a beautiful 28-kilometer climb from Saint-Jean-le-Vieux. The climb averages 4%, with peaks reaching 11%. At the pass, you'll find the famous Iraty chalets and a grocery store for supplies.
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Border mountain pass between Spain and France. It is located at an altitude of 1,578 meters and offers a privileged view of Mount Orhi, the westernmost 2,000-meter Pyrenean peak.
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The Iraty chalets are located at Bagargiak Pass at 1,327 meters above sea level. Attached to the village of Larrau, the chalets are located in the beautiful Iraty forest as well as on the GR 10 trail. There you will find something to eat and stock up on water.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What makes the mountain passes around Larrau challenging for cyclists?
The Larrau region is renowned for its demanding climbs. For instance, the ascent to Larrau Pass from the French side is 15.3 km long with an average gradient of 7.9%, featuring sections over 10% and a maximum of 13%. Similarly, the climb to Col de Burdinkurutzeta from Basaburua is 9.24 km with an average gradient of 8.84%, including constant slopes of 11-14%.
What are some notable natural features or viewpoints in the Larrau mountain passes area?
The passes offer stunning natural beauty. From Larrau Pass, you can enjoy panoramic views, especially from its upper slopes. The nearby Pic d'Orhy, the highest point in the Basque Country, provides an incredible panorama of the Bay of Biscay, the Pic d’Anie, and the first peaks of the Pyrenees. The area around Col d'Erroymendi is also known for its wild horses grazing.
When is the best time to visit the mountain passes around Larrau?
The mountain passes, such as Larrau Pass, are generally open from May to November. However, this can vary depending on snow conditions, so it's always advisable to check local conditions before planning your trip.
Are there hiking opportunities near the mountain passes?
Yes, there are numerous hiking opportunities. From Col d'Erroymendi, hikers can continue to the Pic d'Orhy. The path from Larrau to Col d'Erroymendi is a popular route, passing a restored chapel of Saint Joseph. For more options, you can explore Mountain Hikes around Larrau.
What cycling routes are available around the Larrau mountain passes?
The region is a cyclist's paradise. You can find challenging routes like the 'Heart of the Iraty forest – Burdincurutcheta Pass loop' or the 'Larrau – Larrau Pass loop'. For a comprehensive list of routes, check out Road Cycling Routes around Larrau.
Where can I find amenities like food and accommodation near the passes?
At Bagargui, located in the heart of the Iraty Forest, you'll find the famous Iraty Chalets and a grocery store for supplies. These chalets also offer accommodation and are situated on the GR 10 trail.
What is unique about the <a href="https://www.komoot.com/highlight/211384" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pierre Saint-Martin Pass</a>?
The Pierre Saint-Martin Pass is known for its diverse landscapes, combining high mountain green meadows with stony areas, and offers a very photogenic 360-degree curve. It's also culturally significant as the site of the 'Tribute of the 3 cows' every July 13th, considered Europe's oldest treaty still in force.
Are there mountain biking trails in the Larrau area?
Yes, the region offers several mountain biking trails. You can explore routes like 'Selva de Irati – Vuelta al Pantano de Irabia por las Casas de Irati' or 'Irati Houses – Iraty Forest Walk loop'. More options are available in the MTB Trails around Larrau guide.
What historical significance does the Port de Larrau hold?
The Port de Larrau has been featured in the Tour de France multiple times. It famously marked the end of five-time winner Miguel Indurain's career in 1996, highlighting its challenging nature.
How isolated and tranquil are the mountain passes around Larrau?
The Larrau region and the Basque Pyrenees, in general, are known for their isolation. This contributes to a sense of tranquility and peacefulness, as there are fewer tourists compared to other mountain regions, making it ideal for those seeking a quiet outdoor experience.
What is the Col d'Erroymendi and how does it relate to the Port de Larrau?
The Col d'Erroymendi is a mountain pass located above Larrau at 1,362 meters. It's often considered a 'pre-pass' to the Port de Larrau. When ascending the Port de Larrau from the French side, cyclists pass over the Col d'Erroymendi, encountering a particularly challenging section with a long straight stretch at a 13% gradient.
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