Best mountain passes around Arette are located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, serving as a gateway to the Pyrenees. This region features diverse landscapes, from forests to open mountain views, and is known for its challenging routes. Arette is situated near the French-Spanish border, offering access to high mountain passes that are popular among cyclists and outdoor enthusiasts. The area provides a variety of terrain for exploration, including historical and culturally significant locations.
Last updated: April 28, 2026
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Popular around Arette
Hexatrek, the western and central Pyrenees – Between mountains and the ocean
Classic Swallows Route in Spain – Mountains with history
The Western Pyrenees – crossing the Pyrenees on the GR 10
Hiking around Arette
Road Cycling Routes around Arette
Cycling around Arette
MTB Trails around Arette

Mountain Hikes around Arette
Running Trails around Arette
Gravel biking around Arette
Quite a strenuous climb.
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The Col de Marie-Blanque is a classic of the Tour de France. From Escot, the nine-kilometer climb begins gently before becoming steeper over the last four kilometers, with an average gradient of 7.6%.
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Without a doubt, the Col de la Piedra de Saint Martin or Pierre Saint-Martin is one of the Top 10 in the whole of the Pyrenees. Without exceeding 2000 metres of altitude, it is a very long pass, with a lot of accumulated gradient (due to the innumerable French slopes, the gradient is 1,450 metres), with very hard slopes and several kilometres above 10%, with wonderful landscapes and panoramic views and with little traffic, except for the slopes crossed by the main road (D132 in France, the NA 137 in Spain). It is a pass with many slopes; in Europe there are few other passes that have as many slopes as this one (col de Turini, Passo delle Erbe, would be comparable in number of slopes approximately). I have only climbed it by 2 slopes: (i) my first time was from Lourdios Ichère, crossing the col de Labays and the col de Soudet. Simply spectacular; (ii) I have subsequently climbed the Spanish side on several occasions, which is unique, and which starts from Belagua and crosses the Belagua cross-country ski resort to reach the mountain pass. It is also very beautiful, with a landscape and views different from the north-east side. If I had to choose one of the two, I liked the north-west side better because it is more remote, harder and in my opinion more authentic. It is also a culturally special mountain pass because the Tribute of the 3 cows takes place on its summit every 13th of July, which is considered the oldest treaty in force in Europe. So... you know... you cannot miss the opportunity to come here and enjoy this wonderful jewel of the Pyrenees!!!!
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I would not recommend right now. They recently did a chip and seal so a LOT of loose gravel. I live in the area and even the road to Osse en Aspe.
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A very irregular climb, with even a descending passage, which gives the opportunity to recover after a few slightly steeper passages. But not really any big difficulty on this pass.
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Culminating at 1,540 meters above sea level, the Soudet pass is one of the first to be encountered from the Atlantic coast. The various climbs that lead to it are relatively long and maintain low average percentages despite a few passages around 10%.
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If you come from the south (Col du Soudet) you almost fly over it.
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The Petrechema pass is the dividing line between Aragón and the French valley of Bearn. Here you will have the Sobarcal peak on our right, which you can climb in 25 minutes, on the left the Petrechema (which you can climb, but it is better through the Linza pass), and the view of the Agujas de Ansabere, which leave you amazed. any. Two needles of 300 vertical meters.
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The region around Arette is renowned for its challenging climbs. The Pierre Saint-Martin Pass is particularly tough, featuring a long ascent with significant accumulated gradient and sections exceeding 10%. Another classic is the Ascent of Col de Marie-Blanque from Escot, known for its steep final kilometers with an average gradient of 7.6%. The Soudet Pass also presents a considerable challenge with long climbs and passages around 10%.
The Pierre Saint-Martin Pass is notable for the 'Tribute of the Three Cows' ceremony, an annual tradition held every July 13th since 1375. This unique event is considered one of the oldest treaties still in force in Europe, adding a rich cultural layer to the pass's natural beauty.
Visitors can expect incredibly diverse and breathtaking scenery. Routes often pass through lush forests before opening up to spectacular open mountain views above the tree line. The Pierre Saint-Martin Pass offers a famous 'pigtail turn' (Nudo de Corbata) and high mountain green meadows combined with stony areas. Near the Soudet Pass, you'll find majestic rock formations and sometimes harsh, almost lunar landscapes. The Petrechema Pass provides impressive views, including the striking Agujas de Ansabere.
Yes, the Arette region is a prime destination for cyclists, especially road and gravel biking enthusiasts. Many mountain passes, including the Col de la Pierre Saint-Martin and Col du Soudet, are famous for their inclusion in the Tour de France. You can find numerous challenging routes for cycling around Arette and specific road cycling routes, as well as gravel biking options.
The best time to visit the mountain passes around Arette for cycling and hiking is typically during the warmer months, from late spring to early autumn (May to October). During this period, the passes are generally clear of snow, and the weather is more favorable for outdoor activities. Winter brings snow, making the area popular for skiing and winter sports, but less accessible for cycling or hiking over the high passes.
The Col de la Pierre Saint-Martin is significant for several reasons: its challenging 25.4 km ascent with steep gradients, its strategic location on the French-Spanish border, and its history as a stage finish in the Tour de France (notably in 2015). It also hosts the unique 'Tribute of the Three Cows' ceremony and offers a scenic drive with a famous 'pigtail turn'.
The Col du Soudet is a prominent pass in the western Pyrenees, often encountered on the way to the Col de la Pierre Saint-Martin. It connects the Barétous Valley and the Soule Valley and has been featured multiple times in the Tour de France. Its ascent is long with challenging sections, and it offers stunning vistas, especially near the Nordic sports area of La Pierre Saint-Martin.
While many passes in the Arette region are challenging, the Labays Pass is described as having a very irregular climb with even descending passages, offering opportunities to recover. It's considered to have no 'big difficulty' and could be a good option for those seeking an intermediate challenge or a less strenuous experience compared to the region's tougher climbs.
Visitors to Arette's mountain passes frequently praise the challenging climbs, the spectacular panoramic views, and the sense of accomplishment after conquering a difficult ascent. The unique combination of high mountain green meadows and stony areas, along with the historical significance of passes like the Pierre Saint-Martin Pass, also contributes to a memorable experience. The area's appeal is reflected in the 43 upvotes and 19 photos shared by the komoot community for the highlights in this guide.
The Petrechema Pass marks the division between Aragón in Spain and the French valley of Bearn. It is particularly known for its impressive views, including the striking Agujas de Ansabere, which are two needles of 300 vertical meters. It's a great spot for those seeking dramatic natural landscapes.
The Ascent of Col de Marie-Blanque from Escot is a classic Tour de France climb. While it begins gently, be prepared for a significant increase in gradient over the last four kilometers, where the average gradient reaches 7.6%. It's described as quite a strenuous climb, so pacing yourself for the steeper sections is advisable.
While specific cafes or accommodation might not be directly on every pass summit, the region around Arette and near passes like the Col de la Pierre Saint-Martin and Col du Soudet is home to the ski station of Arette-Pierre-Saint-Martin. This area provides facilities and services, including accommodation and dining options, especially during the winter season and often extending into the summer for outdoor enthusiasts.


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